O PA
452
OPA
4 52
OPA
452
OPA452
OPA453
SBOS127C – JULY 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2003
80V, 50mA
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
● WIDE POWER-SUPPLY RANGE:
±10V to ±40V
● HIGH OUTPUT LOAD DRIVE:
50mA Continuous
● WIDE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING: 1V to Rail
● FULLY PROTECTED:
Thermal Shutdown
Output Current-Limited
● WIDE OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE:
–40°C TO +125°C
● PACKAGE OPTIONS:
TO220-7
DDPACK-7 Surface-Mount
The OPA452 and OPA453 are low-cost operational amplifiers with high-voltage (80V) and high-current capabilities
(50mA). The OPA452 is unity-gain stable and has a gain
bandwidth product of 1.8MHz, whereas the OPA453 is optimized for gains greater than 5 and has a 7.5MHz bandwidth.
The OPA452 and OPA453 are internally protected against
over-temperature conditions and current overloads. Power
supplies in the range of ±10V to ±40V can be used. Unlike
most other power op amps, the OPA452 and OPA453 have
ensured specifications over the entire power-supply range.
These laser-trimmed, monolithic integrated circuits provide
excellent low-level accuracy along with wide output swing.
Special design considerations assure that the product is
easy to use and free from phase inversion problems often
found in other amplifiers.
APPLICATIONS
●
●
●
●
●
The OPA452 and OPA453 are available in TO220-7 and
DDPAK-7 options. They are specified for a junction temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.
PIEZOELECTRIC CELLS
TEST EQUIPMENT
AUDIO AMPLIFIERS
TRANSDUCER DRIVERS
SERVO DRIVERS
7-Lead
Straight-Formed
TO-220 (TA)
7-Lead
Stagger-Formed
TO-220 (TA-1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7-Lead
DDPAK (FA)
Surface-Mount
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VIN+ NC V+ Flag
VIN– V– VO
VIN+ NC V+ Flag
VIN– V– VO
VIN+ NC V+ Flag
VIN– V– VO
NOTE: Tabs are electrically connected to V– supply.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Copyright © 2000-2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
Supply Voltage, V+ to V– ................................................................... 80V
Signal Input Terminals, Voltage(2) .................. (V–) – 0.5V to (V+) + 0.5V
Current(2) ...................................................... 5mA
Output Short-Circuit ................................................................. Continuous
Operating Temperature .................................................. –55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature ..................................................... –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering 10s, TO-220) ................................... 300°C
(soldering 3s, DDPAK) ..................................... 240°C
NOTES: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage.
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade
device reliability. (2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply
rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.5V beyond the supply rails
should be current limited to 5mA or less.
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits
may be more susceptible to damage because very small
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its
published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
For the most current package and ordering information, see the
Package Option Addendum located at the end of this data
sheet.
2
OPA452, 453
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SBOS127C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: OPA452; VS = ±10V to ±40V
Boldface limits apply over the specified junction temperature range, TJ = –40°C to +125°C.
At TJ = +25°C, RL = 3.8kΩ connected to ground, and VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted.
OPA452TA, FA
PARAMETER
OFFSET VOLTAGE
Input Offset Voltage
over Temperature
Drift
vs Power Supply
over Temperature
CONDITION
VOS
VS = ±40V, VCM = 0V, IO = 0V
dVOS/dT
PSRR
VS = ±10V to ±40V, VCM = 0V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
±1
±3
±6
5
30
45
mV
mV
µV/°C
µV/V
µV/V
±100
±100
pA
pA
±5
INPUT BIAS CURRENT(1)
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
NOISE
Input Voltage Noise Density
Current Noise Density
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
over Temperature
IB
IOS
VS = ±40V, VCM = 0V
VS = ±40V, VCM = 0V
±7
±1
en
in
f = 1kHz
f = 1kHz
21
9
VCM
CMRR
INPUT IMPEDANCE
Differential
Common-Mode
OPEN-LOOP GAIN
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
over Temperature
OUTPUT
Voltage Output
over Temperature
Voltage Output
over Temperature
Output Current
Short-Circuit Current
Capacitive Load Drive
AOL
GBW
SR
THD+N
VOUT
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range (junction)
Operating Range (junction)
Storage Range (ambient)
Thermal Resistance
TO200-7
DDPAK-7
IO = 10mA, –VS + 2V < VO < +VS – 2V
IO = 10mA, –VS + 2V < VO < +VS – 2V
IO = 50mA, –VS + 4V < VO < +VS – 4V
IO = 50mA, –VS + 5V < VO < +VS – 5.5V
105
96
VS = ±40V
VS = ±40V
VS = ±40V, G = +1, 10V Step, CL = 100pF
VS = ±40V, G = +1, 10V Step, CL = 100pF
VIN • Gain = VS
VS = ±40V, VO = 30Vp-p, G = 5
f = 1kHz, RL = 2kΩ
IO = 50mA
IO = 50mA
IO = 10mA
IO = 10mA
94
(V+) – 0.5
V
dB
dB
1013 || 2
1013 || 6
Ω || pF
Ω || pF
110
107
110
105
dB
dB
dB
dB
1.8
+7.2 /–10
2
5
1
0.0008
MHz
V/µs
µs
µs
µs
%
(V–) + 4.0
(V–) + 5
(V–) + 2
(V–) + 2
±50
(V+) – 4
(V+) – 5.5
(V+) – 2
(V+) – 2
±125
See Typical Characteristic
ISC
CLOAD
SHUTDOWN FLAG
Thermal Shutdown Status Output
Normal Operation
Thermally Shutdown
Junction Temperature
Shutdown
Reset from Shutdown
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range
Quiescent Current (per amplifier)
over Temperature
(V–) + 5
86
76
VS = ±40V, –35V < VCM < 39.5V
over Temperature
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Gain-Bandwidth Product
Slew Rate
Settling Time: 0.1%
0.01%
Overload Recovery Time
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
VS = ±40V, –35V < VCM < 39.5V
VS = ±40V, –35V < VCM < 39.5V
nV/ √Hz
fA/ √Hz
VS = ±40V
VS = ±40V
100
0.1
140
1.0
165
±10
IO = 0
TJ
TJ
TA
θJC
±5.5
–40
–55
–65
µA
µA
°C
°C
+160
+145
VS
IQ
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
±40
±6.5
±7.5
V
mA
mA
+125
+125
+150
°C
°C
°C
3
3
°C/W
°C/W
NOTE: (1) All tests are high-speed tested at +25°C ambient temperature. Effective junction temperature is +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
OPA452, 453
SBOS127C
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3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: OPA453; VS = ±10V to ±40V
Boldface limits apply over the specified junction temperature range, TJ = –40°C to +125°C.
At TJ = +25°C, RL = 3.8kΩ connected to ground, and VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted.
OPA453TA, FA
PARAMETER
OFFSET VOLTAGE
Input Offset Voltage
over Temperature
Drift
vs Power Supply
over Temperature
CONDITION
VOS
VS = ±40V, VCM = 0V, IO = 0V
dVOS/dT
PSRR
VS = ±10V to ±40V, VCM = 0V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
±1
±3
±6
5
30
45
mV
mV
µV/°C
µV/V
µV/V
±100
±100
pA
pA
±5
INPUT BIAS CURRENT(1)
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
NOISE
Input Voltage Noise Density
Current Noise Density
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
over Temperature
IB
IOS
VS = ±40V, VCM = 0V
VS = ±40V, VCM = 0V
±7
±1
en
in
f = 1kHz
f = 1kHz
21
9
VCM
CMRR
INPUT IMPEDANCE
Differential
Common-Mode
OPEN-LOOP GAIN
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
over Temperature
OUTPUT
Voltage Output
over Temperature
Voltage Output
over Temperature
Output Current
Short-Circuit Current
Capacitive Load Drive
AOL
GBW
SR
THD+N
VOUT
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Range (junction)
Operating Range (junction)
Storage Range (ambient)
Thermal Resistance
TO200-7
DDPAK-7
IO = 10mA, –VS + 2V < VO < +VS – 2V
IO = 10mA, –VS + 2V < VO < +VS – 2V
IO = 50mA, –VS + 4V < VO < +VS – 4V
IO = 50mA, –VS + 5V < VO < +VS – 5.5V
105
96
VS = ±40V
VS = ±40V
VS = ±40V, G = +5, 10V Step, CL = 100pF
VS = ±40V, G = +5, 10V Step, CL = 100pF
VIN • Gain = VS
VS = ±40V, VO = 30Vp-p, G = 5
f = 1kHz, RL = 2kΩ
IO = 50mA
IO = 50mA
IO = 10mA
IO = 10mA
94
(V+) – 0.5
V
dB
dB
1013 || 2
1013 || 6
Ω || pF
Ω || pF
110
107
110
105
dB
dB
dB
dB
7.5
+23 / –38
1
1.5
1
0.0008
MHz
V/µs
µs
µs
µs
%
(V–) + 4.0
(V–) + 5
(V–) + 2
(V–) + 2
±50
(V+) – 4
(V+) – 5.5
(V+) – 2
(V+) – 2
±125
See Typical Characteristic
ISC
CLOAD
SHUTDOWN FLAG
Thermal Shutdown Status Output
Normal Operation
Thermally Shutdown
Junction Temperature
Shutdown
Reset from Shutdown
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range
Quiescent Current (per amplifier)
over Temperature
(V–) + 5
86
76
VS = ±40V, –35V < VCM < 39.5V
over Temperature
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Gain-Bandwidth Product
Slew Rate
Settling Time: 0.1%
0.01%
Overload Recovery Time
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
VS = ±40V, –35V < VCM < 39.5V
VS = ±40V, –35V < VCM < 39.5V
nV/ √Hz
fA/ √Hz
VS = ±40V
VS = ±40V
100
0.1
140
µA
µA
1.0
165
°C
°C
+160
+145
VS
IQ
±10
IO = 0
TJ
TJ
TA
±5.5
–40
–55
–65
θJC
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
±40
±6.5
±7.5
V
mA
mA
+125
+125
+150
°C
°C
°C
°C/W
°C/W
3
3
NOTE: (1) All tests are high-speed tested at +25°C ambient temperature. Effective junction temperature is +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
4
OPA452, 453
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SBOS127C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TJ = +25°C, VS = ±40V, and RL = 3.8kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
All temperatures are junction temperatures unless otherwise noted. Refer to the Applications Information section to calculate junction temperatures from ambient
temperatures for a specific configuration.
OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY
OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY
140
0
140
–20
120
100
–40
100
80
–60
80
0
OPA453
60
–80
40
–100
20
0
–40
–60
Phase
60
–80
40
–100
–120
20
–120
–140
0
–140
–20
–160
–20
–160
–40
–180
10M
–40
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
1
10
100
Frequency (Hz)
10k
100k
1M
–180
10M
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
120
140
100
120
80
100
PSRR (dB)
CMRR (dB)
1k
Frequency (Hz)
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY
60
+PSRR
80
–PSRR
40
60
20
40
0
20
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT NOISE
SPECTRAL DENSITY vs FREQUENCY
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
vs FREQUENCY
100
1
in
AV = +5
VO = 30Vp-p
RL = 600Ω, 2kΩ
en
0.1
THD+N (%)
Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz)
Current Noise (fA/√Hz)
–20
Gain
10
10M
OPA452
600Ω
2kΩ
0.01
OPA453
600Ω
0.001
2kΩ
0.0001
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
Frequency (Hz)
1k
10k
100k
Frequency (Hz)
OPA452, 453
SBOS127C
100
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5
Phase (°)
Phase
Phase (°)
Gain (dB)
Gain
Gain (dB)
OPA452
120
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TJ = +25°C, VS = ±40V, and RL = 3.8kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
All temperatures are junction temperatures unless otherwise noted. Refer to the Applications Information section to calculate junction temperatures from ambient
temperatures for a specific configuration.
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING
vs FREQUENCY
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT
(V+)
40
35
OPA452
30
OPA453
25
20
15
10
(V+) – 4
+25°C
(V–) – 8
–55°C
(V–) + 4
+25°C
Without Slew-Induced
Distortion
5
+85°C
(V+) – 6
(V–) + 2
0
+85°C
(V–)
1k
10k
100k
1M
0
20
40
60
80
100
Frequency (Hz)
Output Current (mA)
OPEN-LOOP GAIN, POWER-SUPPLY
REJECTION RATIO, AND COMMON-MODE
REJECTION RATIO vs TEMPERATURE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT
OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
120
120
10000
AOL
110
1000
PSRR
Current (pA)
AOL, PSRR, and CMRR (dB)
–55°C
(V+) – 2
Output Voltage Swing (V)
Maximum Output Voltage (Vp-p)
45
100
CMRR
90
100
+IB
–IB
10
80
1
IOS
70
–55
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
85
105
0.1
–55
125
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
85
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
QUIESCENT CURRENT AND SHORT-CIRCUIT
CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT
vs TEMPERATURE
160
10
140
8
105
125
105
125
120
5.7
IQ
100
5.5
80
5.3
60
–55
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
85
105
125
6
4
OPA452
2
0
–55
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
85
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
6
Gain Bandwidth (MHz)
+ISC
–ISC
Quiescent Current (mA)
Short-Circuit Current (mA)
OPA453
OPA452, 453
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SBOS127C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TJ = +25°C, VS = ±40V, and RL = 3.8kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
All temperatures are junction temperatures unless otherwise noted. Refer to the Applications Information section to calculate junction temperatures from ambient
temperatures for a specific configuration.
INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT
vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE
20
45
–Slew (OPA453)
15
+IB
Current (pA)
Slew Rate (V/µs)
35
+Slew (OPA453)
25
–IB
10
5
IOS
15
+Slew (OPA452)
5
–55
–35
–15
0
–Slew (OPA452)
5
25
45
65
85
105
–5
–40
125
–30
–20
QUIESCENT CURRENT AND SHORT-CIRCUIT
CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
10
20
30
40
15
+ISC
110
6
Quiescent Current (mA)
120
Percentage of Amplifiers (%)
–ISC
Short-Circuit Current (mA)
0
OFFSET VOLTAGE
PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION
130
IQ
5
–55
10
20
30
10
5
0
40
–3
–2
Temperature (°C)
–1
0
1
2
3
Offset Voltage (mV)
SETTLING TIME vs CLOSED-LOOP GAIN
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT DISTRIBUTION
100
20
Settling Time (µs)
15
Amplifiers (%)
–10
Common-Mode Voltage (V)
Temperature (°C)
10
10
0.01%
0.01%
OPA452
5
0.1%
0.1%
OPA453
1
0
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
OPA452, 453
SBOS127C
10
100
Gain (V/V)
Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C)
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7
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)
At TJ = +25°C, VS = ±40V, and RL = 3.8kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
All temperatures are junction temperatures unless otherwise noted. Refer to the Applications Information section to calculate junction temperatures from ambient
temperatures for a specific configuration.
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = 1, CL = 100pF)
SMALL-SIGNAL OVERSHOOT
vs LOAD CAPACITANCE
60
OPA452
OPA453
50
OPA452
10V/div
Overshoot (%)
G = –1
40
G = –4
30
G = –2
20
G = +1
10
G = –6
0
0.01
G = –8
0.1
1
10
2.5µs/div
32
Load Capacitance
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = 5, CL = 100pF)
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = 1, CL = 100pF)
20V/div
OPA452
10V/div
OPA453
2.5µs/div
1µs/div
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = 5, CL = 100pF)
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = –1, CL = 1000pF)
20V/div
OPA452
20V/div
OPA453
500ns/div
8
2.5µs/div
OPA452, 453
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SBOS127C
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1 shows the OPA452 connected as a basic noninverting
amplifier. The OPA452 can be used in virtually any op amp
configuration. The OPA453 is designed for use in configurations with gains of 5 or greater. Power-supply terminals
should be bypassed with 0.1µF capacitors, or greater, near
the power-supply pins. Be sure that the capacitors are
appropriately rated for the power-supply voltage used. The
OPA452 and OPA453 can supply output currents up to
50mA with excellent performance.
G = 1+
+
R2
R1
0.1µF
R2
R1
VO
OPA452
VIN
The OPA452 and OPA453 are designed with internal current-limiting circuitry that limits the output current to approximately 125mA. The current limit varies slightly with increasing junction temperature and supply voltage, as shown in the
Typical Characteristics. Current limit, in combination with the
thermal protection circuitry, provides protection from most
types of overload conditions including short-circuit to ground.
THERMAL PROTECTION
The OPA452 and OPA453 have thermal shutdown circuitry
that protects the amplifier from damage caused by overload
conditions. The thermal protection circuitry disables the output when the junction temperature reaches approximately
160°C, allowing the device to cool. When the junction temperature cools to approximately 140°C, the output circuitry is
automatically re-enabled.
V+
10µF
CURRENT LIMIT
ZL
Flag
The thermal shutdown function is not intended to replace
proper heat sinking. Activation of the thermal shutdown
circuitry is an indication of excessive power dissipation or an
inadequate heat sink. Continuously running the amplifier into
thermal shutdown can degrade reliability.
The Thermal Shutdown Indicator (Flag) pin can be monitored
to determine if shutdown is occurring. During normal operation, the current output from the flag pin is typically 50nA.
During shutdown, the current output from the flag pin increases to 140µA (typical). This current output allows for
easy interfacing to external logic. Figure 2 shows two examples implementing this function.
(optional)
0.1µF
10µF
+
V–
FIGURE 1. Basic Circuit Connections.
VOUT
OPA452
Flag
100µA to
165µA
HCT logic has relatively wellcontrolled logic level. A properly
chosen resistor value can
assure proper logic high level
throughout the full range of flag
output current.
+5V
+5V
HCT
19.1kΩ
VOUT
OPA452
Interface to virtually any CMOS
logic gate by choosing a resistor
value that provides an assured
logic high voltage with the
minimum (100µA) flag current.
Logic
Ground
CMOS
39kΩ
Logic
Ground
Interfacing with HCT Logic
Interfacing with CMOS Logic
FIGURE 2. Thermal Shutdown Indicator.
OPA452, 453
SBOS127C
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9
POWER SUPPLIES
Where,
The OPA452 and OPA453 may be operated from power
supplies of ±10V to ±40V, or a total of 80V with excellent
performance. Most behavior remains unchanged throughout
the full operating voltage range. Parameters that vary significantly with operating voltage are shown in the Typical Characteristics.
VO = output voltage
For applications that do not require symmetrical output voltage swing, power-supply voltages do not need to be equal.
The OPA452 and OPA453 can operate with as little as 20V
between the supplies or with up to 80V between the supplies.
For example, the positive supply could be set to 70V with the
negative supply at –10V or vice-versa.
TA = ambient temperature (°C)
The tabs of the DDPAK-7 and TO220 packages are electrically connected to the negative supply (V–), however, these
connections should not be used to carry current. For best
thermal performance, the tab should be soldered directly to
the circuit board copper area (see Heat Sinking section).
POWER DISSIPATION
Internal power dissipation of these op amps can be quite
large. All of the specifications for the OPA452 and OPA453
may change with junction temperature. If the device is not
subjected to internal self-heating, the junction temperature
will be the same as the ambient. However, in practical
applications, the device will self-heat and the junction temperature will be significantly higher than ambient. The following calculation can be performed to establish junction temperature as a function of ambient temperature and the
conditions of the application.
Consider the OPA452 in a circuit configuration where the
load is 600Ω and the output voltage is 20V. The supplies are
at ±40V and the ambient temperature (TA) is 40°C. The θJA
for the package plus heat sink is 30°C/W.
First, the quiescent heating of the op amp is as follows:
PD(internal) = IQ • VS = 6mA • 80V = 480mW
The output current (IO) can be calculated:
IO = VO/RL = 20V/600Ω = 33.33mA
The power being dissipated (PD) in the output transistor of
the amplifier can be calculated:
VS = supply voltage
IO = output current
RL = load resistance
TJ = junction temperature (°C)
θJA = junction-to-air thermal resistance (°C/W)
To estimate the margin of safety in a complete design
(including heat sink), increase the ambient temperature until
the thermal protection is activated. Use worst-case load and
signal conditions. For good reliability, the thermal protection
should trigger more than +35°C above the maximum expected ambient condition of your application. This ensures a
maximum junction temperature of +125°C at the maximum
expected ambient condition.
Operation from a single power supply (or unbalanced power
supplies) can produce even larger power dissipation because a larger voltage can be impressed across the conducting output transistor. Consult Application Bulletin SBOA022
at www.ti.com for further information on how to calculate or
measure power dissipation.
Power dissipation can be minimized by using the lowest
possible supply voltage. For example, with a 50mA load, the
output will swing to within 5.0V of the power-supply rails.
Power supplies set to no more than 5.0V above the maximum output voltage swing required by the application will
minimize the power dissipation.
SAFE OPERATING AREA
The Safe Operating Area (SOA curves, Figure 3) shows the
permissible range of voltage and current. The safe output
current decreases as the voltage across the output transistor
(VS – VO) increases. For further insight on SOA, consult
Application Report SBOA022.
Output short circuits are a very demanding case for SOA. A
short-circuit to ground forces the full power-supply voltage
(V+ or V–) across the conducting transistor and produces a
SAFE OPERATING AREA
PD(output stage) = IO • (VS – VO) = 33.3mA • (40 – 20) = 667mW
100
PD(total) = PD(internal) + PD(output stage) = 480mW + 667mW = 1147mW
50
The resulting junction temperature can be calculated:
TJ = TA + PD θJA
+85°C, θ = 40
10
IO (mA)
TJ = 40°C + 1147mW • 30°C/W = 74.4°C
+85°C, θ =θ20
θ is total thermal
resistance including
junction-to-case.
+25°C, θ = 40
1
This graph is for
+125°C max operating
temperature.
+25°C,θθ = 3
0.1
10
80
100
| VS | – | VO | (V)
FIGURE 3. DDPAK-7 and TO220-7 Safe Operating Area.
10
OPA452, 453
www.ti.com
SBOS127C
typical output current of 125mA. With ±40V power supplies,
this creates an internal dissipation of 10W. This far exceeds
practical heat sinking and is not recommended. If operation
in this region is unavoidable, use the part with a heat sink.
HEAT SINKING
Power dissipated in the OPA452 or OPA453 will cause the
junction temperature to rise. For reliable operation, the junction temperature should be limited to +125°C. Many applications will require a heat sink to assure that the maximum
operating junction temperature is not exceeded. The heat
sink required depends on the power dissipated and on
ambient conditions.
CAPACITIVE LOADS
The dynamic characteristics of the OPA452 and OPA453
have been optimized for commonly encountered gains, loads,
and operating conditions. The combination of low closedloop gain and capacitive load will decrease the phase margin
and may lead to gain peaking or oscillations. Figure 5 shows
a circuit that preserves phase margin with capacitive load.
Figure 6 shows the small-signal step response for the circuit
in Figure 5. Consult Application Bulletin SBOA015, at
www.ti.com, for more information.
For heat sinking purposes, the tab of the DDPAK is typically
soldered directly to a circuit board copper area. Increasing
the copper area improves heat dissipation. Figure 4 shows
typical thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient as a
function of copper area.
+40V
OPA452
Depending on conditions, additional heat sinking may be
required. Aavid Thermal Products Inc. manufactures surface-mountable heat sinks designed specifically for use with
these packages. Further information is available on Aavid’s
web site, www.aavid.com.
RG
5kΩ
RF
5kΩ
10nF
VI
CF
270pF
CS
1.8nF
–40V
THERMAL RESISTANCE vs
CIRCUIT BOARD COPPER AREA
Thermal Resistance, θJA (°C/W)
50
FIGURE 5. Driving Large Capacitive Loads.
OPA452FA, OPA453FA
Surface-Mount Package
1oz. copper
40
30
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = –1, CL = 10nF)
20
OPA452
10
0
1
2
3
4
20mV/div
0
5
Copper Area (inches2)
Circuit Board Copper Area
2.5µs/div
FIGURE 6. Small-Signal Step Response for Figure 5.
OPA452FA, OPA453FA
Surface-Mount Package
FIGURE 4. DDPAK Thermal Resistance versus Circuit Board
Copper Area.
OPA452, 453
SBOS127C
www.ti.com
11
INCREASING OUTPUT CURRENT
INPUT PROTECTION
In those applications where the 50mA of output current is not
sufficient to drive the desired load, output current can be
increased by connecting two or more OPA452s or OPA453s
in parallel, as shown in Figure 7. Amplifier A1 is the master
amplifier and may be configured in virtually any op amp
circuit. Amplifier A2, the slave, is configured as a unity gain
buffer. Alternatively, external output transistors can be used
to boost output current. The circuit in Figure 8 is capable of
supplying output currents up to 1A. Alternatively, the OPA547,
OPA548, and OPA549 series power op amps should be
considered for high output current drive, along with programmable current limit and output disable capability.
The OPA452 and OPA453 feature internal clamp diodes to
protect the inputs when voltages beyond the supply rails are
encountered. However, input current should be limited to
5mA. In some cases, an external series resistor may be
required. Many input signals are inherently current-limited,
therefore, a limiting resistor may not be required. Please
consider that a large series resistor, in conjunction with the
input capacitance, can affect stability.
R1
R2
“MASTER”
RS(1)
10Ω
OPA452
VIN
OPA452
RL
NOTE: (1) RS resistors minimize the circulating
current that can flow between the two devices
due to VOS errors.
FIGURE 7. Parallel Amplifiers Increase Output Current Capability.
R1
R2
+40V
TIP29C
CF
R3(1)
100Ω
R4
0.2Ω
VO
OPA452
VIN
The OPA453 is intended for applications with signal gains of
5 or greater, but it is possible to take advantage of its high
slew rate in lower gains using an external compensation
technique in an inverting configuration. This technique maintains low noise characteristics of the OPA453 architecture at
low frequencies. Depending on the application, a small increase in high-frequency noise may result. This technique
shapes the loop gain for good stability while giving an easily
controlled 2nd-order low-pass frequency response.
Considering only the noise gain (noninverting signal gain) for
the circuit of Figure 9, the low-frequency noise gain (NG1) will
be set by the resistor ratios, whereas the high-frequency
noise gain (NG2) will be set by the capacitor ratios. The
capacitor values set both the transition frequencies and the
high-frequency noise gain. If this noise gain, determined by
NG2 = 1 + CS/CF, is set to a value greater than the recommended minimum stable gain for the op amp and the noise
gain pole, set by 1/RFCF, is placed correctly, a very well
controlled, 2nd-order low-pass frequency response will result.
RS(1)
10Ω
“SLAVE”
USING THE OPA453 IN LOW GAINS
R4
0.2Ω
LOAD
TIP30C
To choose the values for both CS and CF, two parameters
and only three equations need to be solved. First, the target
for the high-frequency noise gain (NG2) should be greater
than the minimum stable gain for the OPA453. In the circuit
in Figure 9, a target NG2 of 10 is used. Second, the signal
gain of –1 in Figure 10 sets the low-frequency noise gain to
NG1 = 1 + RF/RG (= 2 in this example). Using these two gains,
knowing the Gain Bandwidth Product (GBP) for the OPA453
(7.5MHz), and targeting a maximally flat 2nd-order, low-pass
Butterworth frequency response (Q = 0.707), the key frequency in the compensation can be found.
For the values in Figure 9, the f–3dB will be approximately
180kHz. This is less than that predicted by simply dividing the
GBP by NG1. The compensation network controls the bandwidth to a lower value while providing good slew rate at the
output and an exceptional distortion performance due to
increased loop gain at frequencies below NG1 • Z0. The
capacitor values in Figure 10 are calculated for NG1 = 2 and
NG2 = 10 with no adjustment for parasitics.
Actual circuit values can be optimized by checking the smallsignal step response with actual load conditions. See Figure 9
for the small-signal step response of this OPA453, G = –1
circuit with a 1000pF load. It is well-behaved with no tendency
to oscillate. If CS and CF were removed, the circuit would be
unstable.
–40V
NOTE: (1) R3 provides current limit and allows the amplifier to
drive the load when the output is between 0.7V and –0.7V.
FIGURE 8. External Output Transistors Boost Output Current Up to 1 Amp.
12
OPA452, 453
www.ti.com
SBOS127C
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE
(G = –1, CL = 1000pF)
+40V
OPA453
OPA453
20mV/div
RG
5kΩ
VOUT
RF
5kΩ
VIN
CS
1.8nF
CF
200pF
–40V
NG1 = 1 + RF/RG = 2
NG2 = 1 + CS/CF = 10
FIGURE 9. Compensation of the OPA453 for G = –1.
2.5µs/div
FIGURE 10. Small-Signal Step Response for Figure 9.
OPA452, 453
SBOS127C
www.ti.com
13
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
13-Aug-2021
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
OPA452FA/500
ACTIVE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTW
7
500
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
Level-3-245C-168 HR
-40 to 125
OPA452F
OPA452FAKTWT
ACTIVE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTW
7
250
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
Level-3-245C-168 HR
-40 to 125
OPA452F
OPA452FAKTWTG3
ACTIVE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTW
7
250
RoHS & Green
SN
Level-3-245C-168 HR
-40 to 125
OPA452F
OPA453FAKTWT
ACTIVE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTW
7
250
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
Level-3-245C-168 HR
-40 to 125
OPA453F
OPA453TA
ACTIVE
TO-220
KC
7
50
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
OPA453T
OPA453TA-1
ACTIVE
TO-220
KVT
7
50
RoHS & Green
Call TI | SN
N / A for Pkg Type
-40 to 125
OPA453T
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of
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