SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012
• Qualified for Automotive Applications
• Injection-Current Cross Coupling VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA
I/O diode current, IIOK (VIO < 0 or VIO > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA
Switch through current, IT (VIO = 0 to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±25 mA
Continuous current through VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73°C/W
PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108°C/W
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
2. This value is limited to 5.5 V maximum.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
recommended operating conditions (see Note 4)
MIN
VCC
VIH
Supply voltage
2
High-level input voltage,
control inputs
VCC = 2 V
1.5
VCC = 3 V
2.1
VCC = 3.3 V
2.3
VCC = 4.5 V
3.15
VCC = 6 V
VIL
Low-level input voltage,
control inputs
MAX
6
UNIT
V
V
4.2
VCC = 2 V
0.5
VCC = 3 V
0.9
VCC = 3.3 V
1
VCC = 4.5 V
1.35
VCC = 6 V
V
1.8
VI
Control input voltage
0
VCC
V
VIO
Input/output voltage
0
VCC
V
Δt/Δv
Input transition rise or fall time
VCC = 2 V
1000
VCC = 3 V
800
VCC = 3.3 V
700
VCC = 4.5 V
500
VCC = 6 V
TA
400
−40
Operating free-air temperature
ns
125
°C
NOTE 4: All unused inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report,
Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
rron
On-state
switch resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
IT ≤ 2 mA,
VI = VCC to GND,
VINH = VIL
(see Figure 5)
TA = 25°C
VCC
MIN
MAX
2.V
500
650
670
700
MIN
MAX
3V
215
280
320
360
210
270
305
345
4.5 V
160
210
240
270
6V
150
195
220
250
2.V
4
13
18
23
3V
2
10
12
16
3.3 V
2
9
12
16
4.5 V
2
9
12
16
6V
3
Control input current
VI = VCC or GND
Off-state switch
leakage current
(any one channel)
VI = VCC or GND,
VINH = VIH
(see Figure 6)
Off-state switch
leakage current
(common channel)
VI = VCC or GND,
VINH = VIH
(see Figure 7)
IS(on)
On-state switch
leakage current
VI = VCC or GND,
VINH = VIL
(see Figure 8)
6V
ICC
Supply current
VI = VCC or GND
6V
CIC
Control input capacitance
A, B, C, INH
3.5
CIS
Common terminal
capacitance
Switch off
22
COS
Switch terminal capacitance
Switch off
6.7
IS(off)
MAX
3.3 V
IT ≤ 2 mA,
VI = VCC/2,
VINH = VIL
II
MIN
UP TO 125°C
TYP
Difference in
on-state resistance
between switches
Δron
UP TO 85°C
6V
10
14
19
±0.1
±0.1
±1
±0.1
±0.5
±1
UNIT
Ω
Ω
μA
μA
6V
±0.2
±2
±4
±0.1
±0.5
±1
μA
2
20
40
μA
10
10
10
pF
40
40
40
pF
15
15
15
pF
injection current coupling specifications, TA = −40°C to 125°C
VCC
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
3.3 V
5V
3.3 V
VΔout
Maximum shift of output voltage of enabled analog
channel
II‡ ≤ 1 mA
RS ≤ 3.9 kΩ
II‡ ≤ 10 mA
5V
3.3 V
5V
3.3 V
II‡ ≤ 1 mA
RS ≤ 20 kΩ
5V
†
‡
4
Typical values are measured at TA = 25°C.
II = total current injected into all disabled channels
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
II‡ ≤ 10 mA
MIN
TYP†
MAX
0.05
1
0.1
1
0.345
5
0.067
5
0.05
2
0.11
2
0.05
20
0.024
20
UNIT
mV
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = 2 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TA = 25°C
MIN
UP TO 85°C
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UP TO 125°C
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
COM or Yn
Yn or COM
19.5
30
34
37
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
A, B, C
COM or Yn
23
35
40
45
ns
tPZH
tPZL
Enable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
95
105
115
ns
tPHZ
tPLZ
Disable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
95
105
115
ns
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = 3 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TA = 25°C
MIN
UP TO 85°C
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UP TO 125°C
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
COM or Yn
Yn or COM
12
17.5
19.5
21.5
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
A, B, C
COM or Yn
13.5
19.5
22
25
ns
tPZH
tPZL
Enable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
90
100
110
ns
tPHZ
tPLZ
Disable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
90
100
110
ns
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = 3.3 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TA = 25°C
MIN
UP TO 85°C
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UP TO 125°C
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
COM or Yn
Yn or COM
11
16.5
18.5
20.5
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
A, B, C
COM or Yn
12.5
18.5
21
24
ns
tPZH
tPZL
Enable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
85
95
105
ns
tPHZ
tPLZ
Disable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
85
95
105
ns
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = 4.5 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TA = 25°C
MIN
UP TO 85°C
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UP TO 125°C
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
COM or Yn
Yn or COM
8.6
14
15
16
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
A, B, C
COM or Yn
10
16
18
20
ns
tPZH
tPZL
Enable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
80
90
100
ns
tPHZ
tPLZ
Disable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
80
90
100
ns
switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range,
VCC = 6 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14)
PARAMETER
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
TA = 25°C
MIN
UP TO 85°C
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UP TO 125°C
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
COM or Yn
Yn or COM
8
12.5
13.5
14.5
ns
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation
delay time
A, B, C
COM or Yn
9.5
15
17
19
ns
tPZH
tPZL
Enable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
78
80
80
ns
tPHZ
tPLZ
Disable
delay time
INH
COM or Yn
78
80
80
ns
operating characteristics, TA = 25°C (see Figure 15)
PARAMETER
Cpd
6
VCC
TEST CONDITIONS
3.3 V
Power dissipation capacitance
5V
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYP
UNIT
32
No load
37
pF
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC = 5 V
IIO
VIN2 < VSS or VCC < VIN2
Any Disabled Channel
VSS < VIN1 < VCC
Enabled Channel
Vout = VI1 V ± VΔout
RS
Figure 1. Injection-Current Coupling Specification
5V
6V
5V
VCC
VCC
’HC4051
Sensor
Channel 1
Channel 2
Microcontroller
Channel 3
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
(8× Identical
Circuitry)
Channel 7
Channel 8
A/D − Input
Common Out
Figure 2. Alternate Solution Requires 32 Passive Components and One Extra 6-V Regulator
to Suppress Injection Current Into a Standard ’HC4051 Multiplexer
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
7
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC
5V
VCC
’HC4851
Sensor
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Microcontroller
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
(8× Identical
Circuitry)
Channel 7
Channel 8
A/D − Input
Common Out
Figure 3. Solution by Applying the ’HC4851 Multiplexer
Gate = VCC
(Disabled)
Disabled Analog Multiplex Input
VIN > VCC + 0.7 V
Common Analog Output
Vout > VCC
P+
P+
+
+
+
N − Substrate (on VCC potential)
Figure 4. Diagram of Bipolar Coupling Mechanism
(Appears if VIN Exceeds VCC, Driving Injection Current Into the Substrate)
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
VINH = VIL
VCC
VI = VCC to GND
VO
(ON)
GND
r on =
VI – VO
Q
IT
IT
V
VI − VO
Figure 5. On-State-Resistance Test Circuit
VCC
16
GND
VCC
OFF
A
VCC
OFF
NC
VINH = VIH
Common O/I
6
8
Figure 6. Maximum Off-Channel Leakage Current, Any One Channel, Test Setup
VCC
VCC
VCC
GND
VCC
16
A
16
ON
Analog I/O
OFF
GND
OFF
VCC
OFF
Common O/I
VCC
VINH = VIH
NC
Common O/I
Analog I/O
VINH = VIL
6
8
6
8
Figure 7. Maximum Off-Channel Leakage Current,
Common Channel, Test Setup
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
Figure 8. Maximum On-Channel Leakage Current,
Channel to Channel, Test Setup
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
9
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VCC
16
VCC
Common O/I
ON/OFF
Analog I/O
OFF/ON
CL†
Test
Point
VCC
Channel
Select
50%
GND
tPLH
6
tPHL
8
Analog
Out
50%
Channel Select
†
Includes all probe and jig capacitance
Figure 10. Propagation-Delay Test Setup,
Channel Select to Analog Out
Figure 9. Propagation Delays,
Channel Select to Analog Out
VCC
16
Analog I/O
ON
Common O/I
Test
Point
CL†
VCC
Analog In
50%
GND
tPLH
Analog Out
6
tPHL
8
50%
†
Figure 11. Propagation Delays,
Analog In to Analog Out
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
Includes all probe and jig capacitance
Figure 12. Propagation-Delay Test Setup,
Analog In to Analog Out
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
SN74HC4851-Q1
8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER
WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL
SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
tf
tf
90%
50%
10%
Enable
50 %
Analog
Out
Position 1 when testing tPHZ and tPZH
Position 2 when testing tPLZ and tPZL
1
2
GND
VCC
16
VCC
10 kΩ
tPLZ
tPZL
Analog I/O
1
High
Impedance
ON/OFF
2
CL
10%
Test
Point
VOL
tPZH
Analog
Out
VCC
tPHZ
50 %
90%
Enable
VOH
6
8
High
Impedance
Figure 14. Propagation-Delay Test Setup,
Enable to Analog Out
Figure 13. Propagation Delays,
Enable to Analog Out
A VCC
16
VCC
ON/OFF
Common O/I
NC
Analog I/O
OFF/ON
VCC
6
11
8
Channel Select
Figure 15. Power-Dissipation Capacitance Test Setup
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• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
11
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
21-Apr-2022
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
SN74HC4851QDRG4Q1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
HC4851Q
SN74HC4851QDRQ1
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
16
2500
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
HC4851Q
SN74HC4851QPWRG4Q1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
HC4851Q
SN74HC4851QPWRQ1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
PW
16
2000
RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
HC4851Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of