SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
FEATURES
D Supports PCI, PCI−X 1.0 and PCI−X 2.0
D Internal Power Switches for –12 V, 12 V, 3.3 V
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
DESCRIPTION
Aux
Control for External Power Switches for 5 V,
3.3 V, and VIo
Overload Protection on All Supplies
Input Under-Voltage Protection for 3.3 V, 5 V,
12 V and VAUX Supplies
Soft Start to Minimize Inrush Current
Programmable Slew Rate for 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V,
VIO and VAUX Supplies
Multi-Slot or Single-Slot Serial Operating
Mode
Direct Operating Mode
VIO Selection Based on Card Type
80-Lead PowerPadt TQFP Package
The TPS2342 contains main supply power
control, auxiliary supply power control, power
FETs for 12-V, −12-V and auxiliary 3.3-V supplies,
VIO control, and digital control of slots. Each
TPS2342 contains supply control and switching
for two slots. The TPS2342 supports both serial
and direct communication to the slots.
The main power control circuits start with all
supplies off and all outputs are held off until all
power supplies to the TPS2342 are valid. When
power is requested via the serial interface or by
direct control, the control circuit applies constant
current to the gates of the power FETs, allowing
each FET to ramp load voltage linearly. Each
supply can be programmed for a desired ramp
rate by selecting the appropriate gate capacitor.
The power control circuits monitor load current
and latch off that slot if the load current exceeds
a programmed maximum value. Once the 12-V,
the 5-V, and the 3.3-V FETs are fully enhanced,
the load voltage is monitored. If the load voltage
drops out of specification after these FETs are fully
enhanced, the slot latches off.
APPLICATIONS
D Hot Plug Slots in Servers
SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DIAGRAM
PCI-X 2.0 SLOT
PCI-X 2.0 SLOT
VIO
VIO
TPS2342
CONTROL
LOGIC
3.3VAUX 12V
1.5 V
−12V
CONTROL
3.3 V 5 V
−12V 12V 3.3VAUX
5 V 3.3 V
1.5 V
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPadt is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%
)$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !*% !%" %+" "!$%!"
"!)) ,!- )$#! &#%"". )%" ! %#%""(- #($)%
!%"!. (( &%!%"
Copyright 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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1
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
DESCRIPTION (CONT.)
The auxiliary power control circuit switches, ramps, and monitors 3.3-V auxiliary power to each slot. The
auxiliary control circuit controls data switches that connect slot interrupts power management event (PME)
outputs to the main interrupt PME bus after 3.3-V auxiliary supply is connected. PME is disconnected when a
board is turned off or a fault occurs on the board’s auxiliary power.
VIO control consists of gate drivers to select between 3.3 V and 1.5 V in response to command over the interface,
as well as a regulator for when the 1.5-V supply is greater than 1.575 V and current limiting circuitry to shut down
a slot in the event of over current.
Each TPS2342 contains power FETs for 12 V, −12 V, and auxiliary 3.3 V for each slot. These power FETs are
short-circuit protected, slew rate controlled, and over-temperature protected.
The serial interface communicates with a slot controller using a synchronous serial protocol. The interface
communicates with the slot, status LEDs, and mechanical switches with individual, dedicated lines. The
interface operates from 3.3-V power but inputs are 5-V tolerant. Status LED drivers are capable of driving 24-mA
LEDs via integrated open-drain MOSFETs. Mechanical switch inputs have internal pull-up and hysteresis
buffers. The serial interface controls slot power, bus connection, LED outputs, and VIO control, and monitors
board capability, power fault, and switch input status.
The serial interface operates in one of two modes: multi-slot mode and single-slot mode. In multi-slot mode, the
data from two or more slots is cascaded on one serial interface. In single-slot mode, each slot has its own
independent serial interface. Single-slot mode is preferred when the bandwidth of the bus is so high that the
bridge/controller can only manage one slot per bus.
The TPS2342 can be configured for a conventional direct mode to access the slot directly over parallel lines.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA
PACKAGE(1)
HTQFP (PFP)
−40°C to +85°C
TPS2342PFP
(1) Add suffix R to device type (e.g. TPS2342PFPR) to specify taped and reeled.
2
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OVERCURRENT SENSE
3VAUXI
73
AUX FAULT
LATCH
To Slot B
PMEOA
10 µs Filter
S
R
2.2 V
SWA
Q
2.9 V
68
+
3VAUXA
71
3VAUXGA
67
PMEA
10 ms
Turn−On Delay
Q
1.2 ms
Turn−Off Delay
39
72
+
100 µ A
MISET
11
VIOGA
63
15VGA
60
5V3VGA
66
I−limit threshold
+
+12 V
OVER−
CURRENT
SENSE
20 V
From
VioselA
+
11.5 V
15VSA
54
P12VGA
55
P12VINA
53
P12VOA
51
M12VOA
52
M12VINA
Thermal
Shutdown
+
58
15VISA 59
3VSA
64
3VISA
65
+
MAIN
FAULT
LATCH
+
5VSA
5VISA
56
57
P12VOA
5VISA
3VISA
VIO
OUTPUTS
GOOD
P12VIN
V5IN
DIGVCC
INPUTS
GOOD
M12VOA
P12VOA
5VISA
3VISA
15VISA
S
Q
R
Q
+
OUTPUTS
LOW
Slot A (Slot B is identical)
VioselA
VioselA PwroffA
SERIAL BUS
TO
SECOND
SLOT
PwrenA
FaultA VioselB
AuxfltA
PwrenB
AuxfltB
FaultB
LED OUTPUTS
BUTTON
SERIAL TO PARALLEL CONVERTER
TO SLOT
FROM SLOT
12
50
80
ANAGND1
ANAGND2
PWRGND1
61
PWRGND2
30
31
14
47
DIGVCC
DIGGND1
DIGGND2
DIGGND3
In this drawing, circuits related to the VIO function are oversimplified. See the VIO section of the datasheet
(pages 43−44) for a more accurate representation of this section.
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3
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted){}
PARAMETER
TPS2342
Input voltage range, P12VIN, BUTTONA
UNIT
−0.5 to 15
M12VIN
−15.0 to 0.5
All others
−0.5 to 7
Output voltage range, P12VO, 5V3VG, 15VG, VIOG
−0.5 to VP12VIN + 0.5
P12VG
−0.5 to 28
M12VO
−15 to 0.5
Output current pulse, P12VO (dc internally limited)
V
3
M12VO
0.8
3VAUX
2
A
Operating junction temperature range, TJ
−40 to 100
Storage temperature range, Tstg
−65 to 150
°C
C
Lead temperature soldering 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
260
† Stresses beyond those listed under ”absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under ”recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability
‡ All voltages are with respect to DIGGND.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) PROTECTION
TEST METHOD
MIN
UNIT
Human body model (HBM)
2
kV
Charged device model (CDM)
1
kV
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
Input supply,
MIN
MAX
M12VINA, M12VINB
−10.8
−12
−13.2
P12VINA, P12VINB
10.8
12
13.2
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.75
5.00
5.25
DIGVCC, 3VAUXI
V5IN
Load current,
TYP
PWRLEDA, PWRLEDB, ATTLEDA, ATTLEDB
0
24
P12VOA, P12VOB
0
500
M12VOA, M12VOB
0
−100
3VAUXA, 3VAUXB
0
375
UNIT
V
mA
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
PARAMETER
TYP
UNIT
Junction temperature shutdown
150
°C
Junction temperature − cooldown restart
140
°C
4
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
TA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION TO CASE ΘJC
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION TO AMBIENT
(NOTE 1) ΘJA
THERMAL RESISTANCE
JUNCTION TO AMBIENT
(NOTE 2) ΘJA
HTQFP−80 (PFP)
−40 _C to 85 _C
1.1 _C/W
19.3 _C/W
29.4 _C/W
Note 1: Thermal resistance measured using an 8-layer PC board following the layout recommendations in TI Publication PowerPAD Thermally
Enhanced Package Technical Brief SLMA002.
Note 2: Thermal resistance measured using an 8-layer PC board using only top PC board copper to spread the heat.
SERIAL MODE PINOUT
M66ENA
PCIXCAPA
RESETA
PRSNT2A
CLKENA
PRSNT1A
DIGGND3
BUSENA
PGOOD
M12VOA
ANAGND2
M12VINA
P12VOA
P12VGA
P12VINA
5VSA
5VISA
15VSA
15VISA
15VGA
PFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
PWRGND2
V5IN
61
62
40
39
BUTTONA
SWA
VIOGA
3VSA
63
38
64
37
ATTLEDA
PWRLEDA
3VISA
5V3VGA
65
36
66
35
67
34
68
33
PMEOB
PMEB
69
32
70
31
3VAUXGA
3VAUXA
71
30
72
73
29
28
74
27
3VAUXB
5V3VGB
75
26
76
25
3VISB
3VSB
77
24
78
23
VIOGB
PWRGND1
79
22
80
21
RSTA
LCA
CLKA
DIGGND1
DIGVCC
CLKB
LCB
RSTB
SIDB
SODB
PWRLEDB
ATTLEDB
SWB
BUTTONB
M66ENB
PCIXCAPB
RESETB
PRNST2B
CLKENB
PRSNT1B
DIGGND2
BUSENB
ANAGND1
M12VOB
MISET
M12VINB
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5VSB
P12VINB
5VISB
15VSB
15VGB
15VISB
1 2 3 4 5
P12VOB
3VAUXI
3VAUXGB
P12VGB
PMEA
PMEOA
SODA
SIDA
The heat-conducting pad on the underside of the package is electrically connected to M12VINA. Either connect
the heat-conducting pad to −12 VIN or leave this unconnected. Do not connect the heat-conducting pad to any
other power plane or to ground.
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5
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
DIRECT MODE PINOUT
PWROFFA
PCIXCAPA
PCIXCAP3A
AUXFLTA
PCIXCAP2A
FAULTA
DIGGND3
PCIXCAP1A
PGOOD
M12VOA
ANAGND2
M12VINA
P12VOA
P12VGA
P12VINA
5VSA
5VISA
15VSA
15VISA
15VGA
PFP PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
PWRGND2
V5IN
61
62
40
39
PWRENA
SWA
VIOGA
3VSA
63
38
64
37
ATTLEDA
PWRLEDA
3VISA
5V3VGA
65
36
66
35
PMEA
PMEOA
67
34
68
33
PMEOB
PMEB
69
32
70
31
3VAUXGA
3VAUXA
71
30
72
73
29
28
74
27
3VAUXB
5V3VGB
75
26
76
25
3VISB
3VSB
77
24
78
23
VIOGB
PWRGND1
79
22
80
21
N/C
ALEDENA
PLEDENA
DIGGND1
DIGVCC
PLEDENB
ALEDENB
N/C
DMODE
VIOSELB
PWRLEDB
ATTLEDB
SWB
PWRENB
PCIXCAPB
PWROFFB
PCIXCAP3B
AUXFLTB
PCIXCAP2B
FAULTB
DIGGND2
ANAGND1
PCIXCAP1B
M12VOB
MISET
M12VINB
P12VOB
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
5VSB
P12VINB
5VISB
15VSB
15VGB
15VISB
1 2 3 4 5
P12VGB
3VAUXI
3VAUXGB
VIOSELA
DIRECT
The heat-conducting pad on the underside of the package is electrically connected to M12VINA. Either connect
the heat-conducting pad to −12 VIN or leave this unconnected. Do not connect the heat-conducting pad to any
other power plane or to ground.
6
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS,
P12VIN = 12 V, DIGVCC = 3.3 V, M12VIN = −12 V, 3VAUXI = 3.3 V, V5IN = 5 V, RMISET = 6.04 kΩ, all outputs unloaded,
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)(3)
12-V Main Supply
PARAMETER
12-V internal switch on resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
TA = TJ = 25_C, P12VG > 18 V
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, P12VG > 18 V
MAX
0.18
UNIT
0.30
0.4
12-V overcurrent threshold
0.83
1.00
1.17
P12VIN start threshold voltage
10.2
10.5
11.2
P12VIN stop threshold voltage
9.25
9.8
10.35
1.4
3
17.5
19.0
20.5
9.75
10.15
10.45
P12VIN supply current, outputs off
PWREN = low
P12VG gate good threshold to enable P12VO
fault comparator
Ω
A
V
mA
V
P12VO fault threshold
After P12VG and 5V3VG good
P12VG gate charge current
PWREN = high
−5
−12
−20
µA
P12VG gate discharge resistance
0.1 V < VP12VG < 0.5V
1.5
4
15
Ω
25
40
Turn-on time
PWREN = high to P12VO = 11.4 V,
CP12VG = 22 nF
PWREN = high to P12VO = 11.4 V,
CP12VG = 0 nF
0.5
2.0
1.5
3.5
P12VO bleed current
PWREN = low to P12VO low comparator
trip, CP12VG = 22 nF
PWREN = low
P12VO low comparator threshold
PWREN = low
P12VO turn-on slew rate
CP12VG = 0 pF, 10% to 90% measurement
Turn-off time
ms
8
50
0.075
0.100
µs
mA
0.150
2
V
V/ms
−12-V Main Supply
PARAMETER
−12-V internal switch on-resistance
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
TA = TJ = 25_C, steady state
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, steady state
−12-V overcurrent threshold
MAX
0.50
UNIT
0.75
0.9
0.15
0.20
2
6
CP12VG = 22 nF, 10% to 90% measurement
0.30
0.68
1.10
Turn-on time
CP12VG = 22 nF, PWREN = high to M12VO =
−10.4 V, RL = 120 Ω
5
20
35
Turn-off time
PWREN = low to M12VO low comparator trip
0.5
2.0
M12VO bleed current
PWREN = low
−8
−20
M12VO low comparator threshold
PWREN = low
−0.075
−0.100
M12VIN supply current, outputs off
M12VO turn-on slew rate(4)
NOTES: (1).
(2)
(3)
(4)
PWREN = low
0.25
Ω
A
mA
V/ms
ms
µs
mA
−0.150
V
All voltages are with respect to DIGGND unless otherwise stated.
Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.
When references to lines of individual slots are given without the slot identifier, the statement applies to lines on each slot.
−12-V main supply turn on is controlled by the +12-V main supply turn on, so the –12-V main supply slew rate is a function of CP12VG.
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7
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS,
P12VIN = 12 V, DIGVCC = 3.3 V, M12VIN = −12 V, 3VAUXI = 3.3 V, V5IN = 5 V, RMISET = 6.04 kΩ, all outputs unloaded,
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)(3)
5-V/3.3-V Main Supply
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
5VS−5VIS overcurrent threshold (5 V)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
43
53
63
5VIS voltage fault threshold
After P12VG and 5V3VG good
4.25
4.5
4.65
5VS input bias current
PWREN = high
−100
5VIS input bias current
PWREN = high
100
250
5VIS bleed current
PWREN = low
8
60
3VS−3VIS overcurrent threshold (3.3 V)
100
400
mV
V
µA
A
mA
53
63
72
mV
2.5
2.7
2.9
V
3VIS voltage fault threshold
After P12VG and 5V3VG good
3VS input bias current
PWREN = high
−100
3VIS input bias current
PWREN = high
100
250
3VIS bleed current
PWREN = low
8
40
5V3VG charge current
PWREN = high, 5V3VG = 5 V
−70
−100
−130
µA
5V3VG discharge resistance
0.1 V < V5V3VG < 0.5 V
1.5
4
15
Ω
11
11.5
12
V
2
6
mA
V5IN start threshold voltage
4.2
4.4
4.6
V5IN stop threshold voltage
3.7
4.1
4.4
1.2
3
2.60
2.80
2.95
5V3VG good threshold
100
V5IN supply current
DIGVCC supply current
DIGVCC start threshold voltage
DIGVCC stop threshold voltage
400
A
µA
mA
2.40
2.55
2.80
5VIS low comparator threshold
PWREN = low
0.075
0.100
0.150
3VIS low comparator threshold
PWREN = low
0.075
0.100
0.150
V
mA
V
Noise Filter
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Output undervoltage sensitivity threshold
12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V
50
200
ns
Output undervoltage sensitivity threshold
80
250
ns
Output voltage fault captured pulse
VIO
12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V
200
ns
Output voltage fault captured pulse
VIO
250
ns
Output undervoltage fault response time, from
output falling to FAULT asserting
12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, Vio
12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, Vio
Overcurrent sensitivity threshold
−12 V
12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, Vio
Overcurrent fault captured pulse
Overcurrent fault response time, from overcurrent to FAULT asserting
480
1.5
5.5
2
10
5
µss
−12 V
10
12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V, Vio
2.0
6.5
−12 V
2.5
12
NOTES: (1). All voltages are with respect to DIGGND unless otherwise stated.
(2) Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.
(3) When references to lines of individual slots are given without the slot identifier, the statement applies to lines on each slot.
8
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ns
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS,
P12VIN = 12 V, DIGVCC = 3.3 V, M12VIN = −12 V, 3VAUXI = 3.3 V, V5IN = 5 V, RMISET = 6.04 kΩ, all outputs unloaded,
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)(3)
3.3 VAUX and PME
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
3VAUX overcurrent threshold
MIN
TYP
0.8
3VAUXI to 3VAUX switch on resistance
SW = low, 3VAUXG = 10 V
3VAUXI undervoltage threshold
SW = low
3VAUXI supply current, 3VAUX off
SW = high
3VAUXG turn-on current
SW = low, 3VAUXG = 3.3 V
3VAUXG turn-off resistance
SW = high, 0.1 V < 3VAUXG < 0.5 V
3VAUX turn-on time with no gate capacitor
C3VAUXG = 0 pF, 10% to 90% measurement
3VAUX turn-on slew rate with gate capacitor
C3VAUXG = 27 nF, 10% to 90% measurement
3VAUXB bleed current
SW = high, 3VAUXG = 1 V
1.9
−3
MAX
UNIT
1.1
1.45
A
300
400
mΩ
V
2.2
2.9
1000
2000
−5
−7
8
30
Ω
200
350
µs
0.11
0.16
0.22
V/ms
8
28
3
mA
3VAUX turn-off time from Fault
From SW > 2.0 V to 3VAUX < 0.5 V,
C3VAUXG = 27 nF
From 3VAUX overcurrent fault
PME turn-on time from 3VAUX
From 3VAUX > 3.0 V, C3VAUX = 150 µF
PME turn-off time from SW
From SW > 2.0 V
4
PME turn-off time from Fault
From 3VAUX overcurrent fault
4
PME switch on resistance
SW = low
3VAUX turn-off time from SW
6
1.2
5.0
17
25
µs
10
17
ms
10
3VAUX output rising threshold to PME switch
closed
µA
A
2.5
ms
µss
20
Ω
3.0
V
VIO Supply
PARAMETER
15VG, VIOG output voltage high
15VIS regulation voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
VIO(in) = 1.5 V
VIO(in) = 1.8 V
15VS – 15VIS overcurrent threshold
(1.5 V operation)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
11.5
11.9
1.450
1.500
1.545
V
V
20.0
23.5
27.0
mV
10
50
100
Ω
15VG, VIOG turn-off resistance
PWREN = low, 0.1 V < V15VG,
VVIOG < 0.5 V
15VS input bias current
PWREN = high, VIOSEL = low, test circuit
Figure 7
−100
15VIS input bias current
PWREN = high, VIOSEL = low, test circuit
Figure 7
−100
15VIS bleed current
PWREN = low
8
20
15VIS low comparator threshold
PWREN = low
0.075
0.100
0.150
15VIS fault threshold
After P12VG and 5V3VG good
1.275
1.325
1.375
VIOG falling threshold
5V3VG where VIOG starts falling
0.6
0.8
1.0
15VG low voltage
PWREN = low
0.1
1.0
100
A
µA
150
200
mA
V
NOTES: (1) All voltages are with respect to DIGGND unless otherwise stated.
(2) Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.
(3) When references to lines of individual slots are given without the slot identifier, the statement applies to lines on each slot.
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS,
P12VIN = 12 V, DIGVCC = 3.3 V, M12VIN = −12 V, 3VAUXI = 3.3 V, V5IN = 5 V, RMISET = 6.04 kΩ, all outputs unloaded,
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)(3)
Logic
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input high voltage (all digital inputs)
MIN
TYP
0.8
BUTTONA test mode input voltage
Mode is only sensed on the rising edge of
PGOOD
BUTTONA run mode input voltage
Mode is only sensed on the rising edge of
PGOOD
Input hysteresis (M66EN, SW, BUTTONA,
PRSNT)
Output low voltage (all other outputs)
10.0
5.5
0.4
Input hysteresis (PGOOD)
Output low voltage (ATTLED, PWRLED)
UNIT
2.1
Input low voltage (all digital inputs)
Output high voltage (all push-pull outputs)
MAX
0.15
IL = 4 mA
IL = 8 mA
2.4
V
1.0
0.60
2.8
0.5
IL = 24 mA
IL = 4 mA
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.5
Input pull-up resistor impedance
For inputs with pull-up resistors (see pin descriptions)
30
200
Input pull-down resistor impedance
For inputs with pull-down resistors (see pin
descriptions)
30
200
kΩ
PCIXCAP threshold between 33 MHz and 533
MHz
0.3
0.4
0.5
PCIXCAP threshold between 533 MHz and 266
MHz
1.1
1.2
1.3
PCIXCAP threshold between 266 MHz and 66
MHz
1.95
2.05
2.15
PCIXCAP threshold between 66 MHz and 133
MHz
2.8
2.9
3.0
V
NOTES: (1). All voltages are with respect to DIGGND unless otherwise stated.
(2) Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.
(3) When references to lines of individual slots are given without the slot identifier, the statement applies to lines on each slot.
10
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS,
P12VIN = 12 V, DIGVCC = 3.3 V, M12VIN = −12 V, 3VAUXI = 3.3 V, V5IN = 5 V, RMISET = 6.04 kΩ, all outputs unloaded,
TA = −40 _C to 85 _C, (unless otherwise noted) (1)(2)(3)
Logic Switching(7)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
0
MAX
FCLK
Operating CLK frequency
TCLKH
TCLKL
10
CLK high and low time
TRF
Digital input rise and fall time, 10% to 90%
Recommended input rates for all
non-hysteretic inputs
1
10
TCOCLK
CLK to SID delay
CL = 15 pF
5
15
TCOLC
LC rising to output delay
All CL = 15 pF except BUSEN
CL = 50 pF
TSUSOD
SOD and SID setup time to CLK
THSOD
SOD and SID hold time from CLK
TSUPG
MSMODE, DMODE, TEST, and PWRLED
setup time to PGOOD
15
THPG
MSMODE, DMODE, TEST, and PWRLED
hold time from PGOOD
0
TZHL
PGOOD asserted to SID enable time
10
THLZ
PGOOD deasserted to SID float time
15
TND
NAND tree input to NT_OUT delay
Fault asserted to bus disconnect(5)
NAND tree mode, CL = 15 pF
TFLRL
Run-time test mode
20
TRLRL
RST asserted to RESET asserted
CL = 15 pF
20
TRLCO
RST asserted and LCA low to output change
All CL = 15 pF except BUSEN
CL = 50 pF
20
TRHLCH
RST rising to LC rising
UNIT
MHz
45
20
15
4
ns
200
15
All CL = 15 pF except BUSEN
CL = 50 pF
TPGLD
PGOOD deasserted to bus disconnect
TRPW,
TLCPW
RST and LC low pulse width
45
TGCLC
Delay from end of GLOBAL command to LC
rising edge(6)
6n
TDPD
Direct mode signal propagation delay from
input to output
All signals except PCIXCAP
15
1/FCLK
20
ns
NOTES: (1).
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
All voltages are with respect to DIGGND unless otherwise stated.
Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.
When references to lines of individual slots are given without the slot identifier, the statement applies to lines on each slot.
ATTLED (Fault) asserted to RESET asserted; ATTLED (Fault) asserted to CLKEN or BUSEN deasserted.
The delay allowance is measured in CLK periods and is a function of the number of slots (n) supported by the platform. The parameter
specified must be multiplied by the number of slots to determine the total number of clocks that must be allowed.
(7) All logic switching characteristics tested with Tr = Tf = 2 ns.
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11
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
TCLKL
TCLK
TCLKH
TRPW
CLKA/B
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
SODA/B
1.5 V
TSUSOD
SIDA/B
THSOD
1.5 V
1.5 V
TCOCLK
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
TRLRL
THSOD
TLCPW
1.5 V
RESETA/B
TSUSOD
TCOCLK
LCA/B
RSTA/B
1.5 V
PGOOD
MSMODE
DMODE
TEST
PWRLEDA/B
1.5 V
1.5 V
TSUPG
PWRLEDA/B
ATTLEDA/B
BUSENA/B
1.5 V
THPG
SIDA/B
CLKENA/B
TZHL
RESETA/B
TCOLC
RSTA/B
LCA/B
PGOOD
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
1.5 V
PWRLEDA/B
ATTLEDA/B
BUSENA/B
RESETA/B
1.5 V
BUSENA/B
CLKENA/B
TPGLD
TRHLCH
TRLCO
ATTLEDA/B
1.5 V
CLKENA/B
PWRLEDA/B
ATTLEDA/B
1.5 V
BUSENA/B
CLKENA/B
1.5 V
RESETA/B
TFLRL
Figure 1. AC Logic Switching Characteristic Timing Diagrams
12
1.5 V
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THLZ
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
Terminal Functions
Terminal names in (parenthesis) indicate alternate terminal names for functions applicable when the device is
operating in Direct Mode.
TERMINAL
NUMBER
NAME
1
15VGB
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I/O
Gate drive for the 1.5-V VIO slot B FET switches. Ramp rate is programmed by the external capacitor connected from 5V3VGB to PWRGND. The voltage on 15VGB self-limits to regulate 1.5-V VIO
to 1.5 V. If VIO is switched and not regulated, leave this pin open.
2
15VISB
I
This pin in conjunction with the 15VSB pin senses the current to 1.5-V VIO slot B. Connect to the
load side of the 1.5-V VIO current sense resistor to this pin. This pin is used as the regulator input to
limit 1.5-V VIO for slot B to 1.5 V. VIO bleed is connected to this pin. The recommended current
sense resistor value is 6 mΩ. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
3
15VSB
I
This pin in conjunction with the 15VISB pin senses the current to 1.5-V VIO slot B. Connect to the
current sense resistor at the 1.5-V Vio FET source. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is
recommended.
4
5VISB
I
This pin in conjunction with the 5VSB pin senses the current to the 5-V slot B main power load. This
pin is used for output voltage sense, output bleed, and as the input to the output good and output
low comparator (see Block Diagram). Connect to the load side of the 5-V current sense resistor.
The recommended current sense resistor value is 6 mΩ. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to
ANAGND is recommended.
5
5VSB
I
This pin in conjunction with the 5VISB pin senses the current to the 5-V slot B main power load.
Connect to the source of the 5-V FET switch. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
6
P12VINB
I
The 12-V power input to the internal FET for slot B. This input must be connected to P12VINA.
Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from this pin to PWRGND.
7
P12VGB
I/O
This pin is connected to the gate of the slot B 12-V internal power FET. Connect a capacitor from
this pin to PWRGND to program the slot B 12-V and –12-V power ramp rate. The recommended
capacitor value is 33 nF for 0.3 V/ms ramp rate on 12 V and a 0.45-V/ms ramp rate on –12-V power. Output under-voltage comparators are disabled until this pin and 5V3VG are high.
8
P12VOB
O
This output delivers 12-V power to slot B when enabled and is pulled to PWRGND with a bleed
current when disabled. A 2.2-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
9
M12VINB
I
Connect this power input to –12-V power to drive slot B. This input must be connected to M12VINA.
Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from this pin to PWRGND.
10
M12VOB
O
This output delivers –12-V power to slot B when enabled and is pulled to PWRGND with a bleed
current when disabled. Turn on of –12-V power tracks turn on of 12-V power and is controlled by
the capacitor on P12VGB. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
11
MISET
I/O
This pin programs current limit for 12-V, 5-V, 3.3-V, and –12-V main supplies. MISET does not control 3.3 VAUX or VIO current limit. The recommended resistor from MISET to ANAGND is 6.04kΩ
±1%. Increasing the value of this resistor raises the current-limit thresholds for the supplies listed
above proportionately. The maximum value of the MISET resistor is 12 kΩ.
12
ANAGND1
GND
Ground for low-level signals including the current sense circuits and the under voltage comparators.
BUSENB
O
In serial mode, this output enables the bus switches that connect the bus to slot B. This output is a
totem pole that switches between DIGVCC and DIGGND.
(PCIXCAP1B)
O
In direct mode, this pin indicates bit 1 of the PCIXCAPB state.
DIGGND2
GND
CLKENB
O
In serial mode, this output enables the bus switches that connect the bus CLK to the slot B clock.
This output is a totem pole that switches between DIGVCC and DIGGND.
(PCIXCAP2B)
O
In direct mode, this pin indicates bit 2 of the PCIXCAPB state.
13
14
15
This pin is the ground return for the digital circuits in the TPS2342.
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13
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
TERMINAL
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
PRSNT1B
I
In serial mode, this input connects to the PCI presence detect bit 1 on slot B. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
(FAULTB)
O
In direct mode, this is an open-drain output that indicates a main or aux power fault when PGOOD
is asserted.This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
PRSNT2B
I
In serial mode, this input connects to the PCI presence detect bit 2 on slot B. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
(AUXFLTB)
O
In direct mode, this is an open-drain output that indicates an aux power fault. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC. When DIGVCC is off this output is not valid and a VAUX
FAULT is indicated on the ATTLEDB.
RESETB
O
In serial mode, this output drives the slot B RESET signal. This output is a totem pole that switches
between DIGVCC and DIGGND.
(PCIXCAP3B)
O
In direct mode, this pin indicates bit 3 of the PCIXCAPB state.
PCIXCAPB
I
This pin is the input to a 5-level A/D converter that determines the speed and mode of the inserted
B slot card based on the impedance from this pin to ANAGND.
The operation of this pin meets the PCI−X local bus specification, revision 2.0.
M66ENB
I/O
In serial mode, this pin is an input with hysteresis that monitors the 66-MHz PCI mode of slot B.
When CLKENB asserts, this becomes an open-drain output to drive the slot B M66EN pin with the
appropriate mode. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to 3VISB and hysteresis.
(PWROFFB)
O
In direct mode PWROFFB is a logic output that indicates the status of the slot. During turn-on of the
slot main power, PWROFFB goes high after P12VGB and 5V3VGB ramphigh, indicating that the
slot is fully powered. With slot main power on, PWROFFB asserts low if there is an over-current
fault on 3.3 VAUX or main for slot B. During turn-off of slot main power, PWROFFB asserts low after
the voltage on all main power supplies are below the low comparator threshold, indicating the the
slot is fully unpowered. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to 3VISA.
BUTTONB
I
In serial mode, this input is normally high, 3.3 V, and is pulled low to request attention on slot B. A
register bit is set to indicate a slot B button has been pressed. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pullup to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
(PWRENB)
I
In direct mode, PWRENB is asserted to turn on slot B main power. FAULTB is cleared by de-asserting PWRENB. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
SWB
I
When low, this input enables 3.3-V aux power to slot B. AUXFLTB is cleared by de-asserting SWB.
This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to 3VAUXI and hysteresis.
O
This open-drain power output directly drives the slot B attention indicator LED. When serial mode is
active, this pin defaults to deasserted. While PGOOD is asserted this pin indicates the slot B LED
attention indicator output signal as received from the serial interface bus or dedicated direct mode
input. While PGOOD is deasserted, this pin indicates the state of the AUXFLTB latch internal signal. This signal pulls low with up to 24 mA of drive when asserted and is pulled high by an on-chip
100-kΩ resistor to V5IN when deasserted.
O
This open-drain active-low power output directly drives the slot B power indicator LED. When serial
mode is active, this output defaults to deasserted. In direct mode, PWRLEDB follows PLEDENB.
This signal pulls low with up to 24 mA of drive when asserted and is pulled high by an on-chip
100-kΩ resistor to V5IN when deasserted. If PWRLEDB is low, on the rising edge of PGOOD, the
slot power enters the forced enable mode. See page 30 in the Operating Modes section.
I
In multi-slot serial mode, this pin is the serial data input, receiving data from another TPS2342 on
each rising edge of CLKB. This data is passed to the next TPS2342 or controller via SIDA.
In single-slot serial mode, this pin is the serial data input, receiving commands and data from the
controller. Data is shifted into the TPS2342 on the rising edge of CLKB.
I
In direct mode, this pin selects between 1.5 V (when low) and 3.3 V VIO for slot B. Change VIOSELB level only when slot power is off.
NAME
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
ATTLEDB
PWRLEDB
SODB
25
(VIOSELB)
14
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
TERMINAL
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
SIDB
I/O
In multi-slot serial mode, this pin is the serial data output. Serial output data from slot A is driven out
to the next TPS2342 on the rising edge of CLKB.
In single-slot serial mode, this pin is the serial data output to provide slot B status to the PCI controller on the rising edge of CLKB. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DIGGND.
(DMODE)
I
This pin is the input to determine whether to operate in direct or serial mode. While PGOOD is low,
this pin is high impedance. The state of this pin is stored on the rising edge of PGOOD. See interface Operating Modes section.This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DIGGND.
RSTB
I
In serial mode, this pin controls the RESETB output. In multi-slot serial mode, RSTB is connected
to RSTA. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC.
NAME
26
27
n/a
In direct mode, this pin has no function.This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC.
LCB
I
In serial mode, this pin is the slot B serial bus latch clock. On the rising edge of this pin, data is
transferred from the internal shift registers to the parallel output registers. This signal is synchronous with the bus segment PCI clock. The latch clock signal is described in more detail in the
TPS2342 programming data, TI document sluu193. In multi-slot serial mode, LCB is connected to
LCA.
(ALEDENB)
I
In direct mode, this pin controls ATTLEDB. When this input is high, the LED is on (low). If the attention LED is not used, ground this input pin.
CLKB
I
In serial mode, this input is the serial clock for the slot A serial interface. Data is shifted on the rising
edge of this clock. In multi-slot serial mode, CLKB is connected to CLKA.
(PLEDENB)
I
In direct mode, this pin is the input that drives PWRLEDB. When this input is high, the LED is on
(low). If the power LED is not used, ground this input pin.
30
DIGVCC
I
This pin is the 3.3-V main power input to the TPS2342. Bypass this pin to DIGGND with a 0.1-µF
ceramic capacitor close to the TPS2342.
31
DIGGND1
GND
CLKA
I
In serial mode, this input is the serial clock for the slot A serial interface. Data is shifted on the rising
edge of this clock. In multi-slot serial mode, CLKA is connected to CLKB
(PLEDENA)
I
In direct mode, this pin is the input that drives PWRLEDA. When this input is high, the LED is on
(low). If the power LED is not used, ground this input pin.
LCA
I
In serial mode, this pin is the slot A serial bus latch clock. On the rising edge of this pin, data is
transferred from the internal shift registers to the parallel output registers. This signal is synchronous with the bus segment PCI clock. The latch clock signal is described in more detail in the
TPS2342 programming data, TI document sluu193. In multi-slot serial mode, LCA is connected to
LCB.
(ALEDENA)
I
In direct mode, this pin controls ATTLEDA. When this input is high, the LED is on (low). If the attention LED is not used, ground this input pin.
RSTA
I
In serial mode, this pin controls the RESETA output. In multi-slot serial mode, RSTA is connected to
RSTB. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC.
28
29
32
33
34
This pin is the ground return for the digital circuits in the TPS2342.
n/a
In direct mode, this pin has no function. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC.
SIDA
I/O
In serial mode, this pin is the serial output data. Serial output data is driven out to the controller on
the rising edge of CLKA.
On the rising edge of PGOOD, if this pin is high, the TPS2342 enters multi-slot mode; if low, the
TPS2342 enters single-slot mode. To use the TPS2342 in multi-slot mode, pull this pin to 3.3 V with
a 10-kΩ resistor. To use the TPS2342 in single-slot mode, pull this pin to DIGGND with a 10-kΩ
resistor. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DIGGND.
DIRECT
I
This pin is the input to determine whether to operate in direct or serial mode. WhilePGOOD is low,
this pin is high impedance. The state of this pin is stored on the rising edge of PGOOD. (See Interface Operating Modes section. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-down resistor to DIGGND.
35
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15
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
TERMINAL
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
SODA
I
In single-slot serial mode, this pin accepts slot A commands from the controller. Data is shifted in on
the rising edge of CLKA.
In multi-slot serial mode, this pin accepts slot A commands from the controller and passes them to
the next slot and the next TPS2342.
(VIOSELA)
I
In direct mode, this pin selects 1.5 V (when low) or 3.3 V VIO for slot A. Only change VIOSELA level
when slot power is off.
O
This open-drain active-low power output directly drives the slot A power indicator LED. When serial
mode is active, this output defaults to deasserted. In direct mode, PWRLEDA follows PLEDENA.
This signal pulls low with up to 24 mA of drive when asserted and is pulled high by an on-chip
100-kΩ resistor to V5IN when deasserted. If PWRLEDA is low on the rising edge of PGOOD, the
slot power enters the forced enable mode. See Interface Operating Modes.
NAME
36
37
PWRLEDA
38
ATTLEDA
O
This open-drain power output directly drives the slot A attention indicator LED. When serial mode is
active, this pin defaults to deasserted. While PGOOD is asserted this pin indicates the slot A LED
attention indicator output signal as received from the serial interface bus or dedicated direct mode
input. While PGOOD is deasserted, this pin indicates the state of the AUXFLTA latch.This signal
pulls low with up to 24 mA of drive when asserted and is pulled high by an on-chip 100-kΩ resistor
to V5IN when deasserted.
39
SWA
I
When low, this input enables 3.3-V Aux power to slot A. AUXFLTA is cleared by de-asserting SWA.
This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to 3VAUXI and hysteresis.
BUTTONA
I
In serial mode, this input is normally high, 3.3 V, and is pulled low to request attention on slot A. A
register bit is set to indicate a slot A button has been pressed. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pullup to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
(PWRENA)
I
In direct mode, PWRENA is asserted to turn on slot A main power. FAULTA is cleared by de-asserting PWRENA. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
M66ENA
I/O
In serial mode, this pin is an input that monitors the 66-MHz PCI mode of slot A. When CLKENA
asserts, this pin becomes an open-drain output to drive the slot A M66EN pin with the appropriate
mode. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to 3VISA and hysteresis.
(PWROFFA)
O
In direct mode PWROFFA is a logic output that indicates the status of the slot. During turn-on of the
slot main power, PWROFFA goes high after P12VGA and 5V3VGA ramphigh, indicating that the
slot is fully powered. With slot main power on, PWROFFA asserts low if there is an over-current
fault on 3.3 VAUX or main for slot A. During turn-off of slot main power, PWROFFA asserts low after
the voltage on all main power supplies are below the low comparator threshold, indicating the the
slot is fully unpowered. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to 3VISA.
PCIXCAPA
I
This pin is the input to a 5-level A/D converter that determines the speed and mode of the inserted
A slot card based on the impedance from this pin to ANAGND. The operation of this pin meets the
PCI−X local bus specification, revision 2.0.
RESETA
O
In serial mode, this output drives the slot A RESET signal. This output is a totem pole that switches
between DIGVCC and DIGGND.
(PCIXCAP3A)
O
In direct mode, this pin indicates bit 3 of the PCIXCAPA state.
PRSNT2A
I/O
In serial mode, this input connects to the PCI presence detect bit 2 on slot A. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
(AUXFLTA)
O
In direct mode, this open-drain output indicates an AUX power fault when DIGVCC is off. This output is not valid and VAUX fault is indicated on the ATTLED.This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up
resistor to DIGVCC.
40
41
42
43
44
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
TERMINAL
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
PRSNT1A
I/O
In serial mode, this input connects to the PCI presence detect bit 1 on slot A. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
(FAULTA)
O
In direct mode, this open-drain output indicates an AUX or main power fault on SLOTA when
PGOOD is asserted.This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up resistor to DIGVCC and hysteresis.
CLKENA
O
In serial mode, this output enables the bus switches that connect the bus CLK to the slot A clock.
This output is a totem pole that switches between DIGVCC and DIGGND. By default, CLKENA is
deasserted. CLKENA is changed by the SHIFTOUT command and LCA.
In direct mode, this pin indicates bit 2 of the PCIXCAPA state.
NAME
45
46
(PCIXCAP2A)
O
47
DIGGND3
GND
48
BUSENA
O
In serial mode, this output enables the bus switches that connect the bus to slot A. This output is a
totem pole that switches between DIGVCC and DIGGND. By default, BUSENA is deasserted. BUSENA is changed by the SHIFTOUT command and LCA.
(PCIXCAP1A)
O
In direct mode, this pin indicates bit 1 of the PCIXCAPA state.
This pin is the ground return for the digital circuits in the TPS2342.
49
PGOOD
I
This input is used for TPS2342 initialization. PGOOD should be asserted after power is good in the
whole system preventing Input UVLO fault at power up. The operating mode is selected on the
rising edge of PGOOD as described in the table under interface operating modes in the applications
information section. This pin has an internal 100-kΩ pull-up to DIGVCC and hysteresis
50
ANAGND2
GND
Ground for low-level signals including the current sense circuits and the under voltage comparators.
51
M12VOA
O
This output delivers –12-V power to slot A when enabled and is pulled to PWRGND with a bleed
current when disabled. Turn on of –12-V power tracks turn on of 12-V power and is controlled by
the capacitor on P12VGA. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
52
M12VINA
I
Connect this power input to –12-V power to drive slot A. This input must be connected to M12VINB.
Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from this pin to PWRGND. The heat-conducting pad on the underside
of the package is electrically connected to M12VINA.
53
P12VOA
O
This output delivers 12-V power to slot A when enabled and is pulled to PWRGND with a bleed
current when disabled. A 2.2-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
This pin is connected to the gate of the slot A 12-V internal power FET. Connect a capacitor from
this pin to PWRGND to program the slot A 12-V and –12-V power ramp rate. The recommended
capacitor value is 33 nF for 0.3-V/ms ramp rate on 12 V and a 0.45-V/ms ramp rate on –12-V power. Output undervoltage comparators are disabled until this pin and 5V3VGA are high.
54
P12VGA
I/O
55
P12VINA
I
The 12-V power input to slot A. This input must be connected to P12VINB. Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from this pin to PWRGND.
56
5VSA
I
This pin in conjunction with the 5VISA pin senses the current to the 5-V slot A main power load.
Connect to the source of the 5-V FET switch. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
57
5VISA
I
This pin in conjunction with the 5VSA pin senses the current to the 5-V slot A main power load. This
pin is used for output voltage sense, output bleed and as the input to the VIO output good comparator. Connect to the load side of the 5-V current sense resistor. The recommended current sense
resistor value is 6 mΩ. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
58
15VSA
I
This pin in conjunction with the 15VISA pin senses the current to 1.5-V VIO slot A. Connect to the
current sense resistor at the 1.5-V Vio FET switch A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is
recommended.
This pin in conjunction with the 15VSA pin senses the current to 1.5-V VIO slot A. This pin is used
as the regulator input to limit 1.5-V VIO for slot A to 1.5 V and as the input to the VIO output good
comparator. VIO bleed is connected to this pin. Connect to the load side of the 1.5-V VIO current
sense resistor. The recommended current sense resistor value is 6 mΩ. A 0.01-µF capacitor from
this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
59
15VISA
I
60
15VGA
I/O
61
PWRGND2
GND
62
V5IN
I
Gate drive for the 1.5-V VIO slot A FET switches. Ramp rate is programmed by the external capacitor connected from 5V3VGA to PWRGND. The voltage on 15VGA self-limits to regulate 1.5 V VIO
to 1.5 V.
Ground for high current paths including discharge current of external gate capacitors.
Connect this power input to 5-V power. This input is used to bias analog circuits and to check the
5-V input supply limits. Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from this pin to PWRGND.
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17
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
TERMINAL
18
I/O
DESCRIPTION
VIOGA
I/O
Gate drive for the 3.3-V VIO slot A FET switches. This drive is not slew rate controlled and relies on
the main 3.3-V slew rate control for inrush control. VIOGA rises when power is enabled and falls
after 5V3VGA drops below 1 V.
64
3VSA
I
This pin in conjunction with the 3VISA pin senses the current to the 3.3-V slot A main power load.
Connect to the source of the 3.3-V FET switch. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is
recommended.
65
3VISA
I
This pin in conjunction with the 3VSA pin senses the current to the 3.3-V slot A main power load.
Connect to the load side of the 3.3-V current sense resistor. The recommended current sense resistor value is 6 mΩ. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
66
5V3VGA
I/O
67
PMEA
I
This input connects to the slot A power management event (PME) signal. This pin is internally
pulled up to 3VAUXA with a 100-kΩ resistor.
68
PMEOA
O
This output is connected to PMEA by a bus switch that is closed after slot A 3VAUX voltage is good
and opens immediately when there is a fault on slot A 3 VAUX or SWA opens. This output requires a
pull-up resistor to 3VAUXI.
69
PMEOB
O
This output is connected to PMEB by a bus switch that is closed after slot B 3VAUX voltage is good
and opens immediately when there is a fault on slot B 3 VAUX or SWB opens. This output requires a
pull-up resistor to 3VAUXI.
70
PMEB
I
This input connects to the slot B power management event (PME) signal. This pin is internally
pulled up to 3VAUXB with a 100-kΩ resistor.
71
3VAUXGA
I/O
This pin is connected to the gate of the slot A 3-VAUX internal power FET. Connect a capacitor from
this pin to PWRGND to program the slot A 3-VAUX ramp rate. The recommended capacitor value is
22 nF for 0.45-V/ms ramp rate.
72
3VAUXA
O
This output supplies 3-VAUX power to slot A when enabled and is pulled low by a bleed when there
is a fault on slot A 3 VAUX or when SWA is opened. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is
recommended.
73
3VAUXI
I
Connect this power input to 3.3-V power to drive 3-VAUX loads. Connect a 0.1-µF capacitor from
this pin to PWRGND.
74
3VAUXGB
I/O
This pin is connected to the gate of the slot B 3-VAUX internal power FET. Connect a capacitor from
this pin to PWRGND to program the slot B 3VAUX ramp rate. The recommended capacitor value is
22 nF for 0.45 V/ms ramp rate.
75
3VAUXB
O
This output supplies 3-VAUX power to slot B when enabled and is pulled low by a bleed when there
is a fault on slot B 3 VAUXor when SWB is opened. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is
recommended.
76
5V3VGB
I/O
Gate drive for the 5-V and 3.3-V slot B FET switches. Ramp rate is programmed by an external
capacitor in series with a 2.2-kΩ resistor connected from this pin to PWRGND. The recommended
capacitor value is 270 nF for 0.425-V/ms ramp rate. Output undervoltage comparators are disabled
until this pin and P12VGB are high.
77
3VISB
I
This pin in conjunction with the 3-VSB pin senses the current to the 3.3-V slot B main power load.
Connect to the load side of the 3.3-V current sense resistor. The recommended current sense resistor value is 6 mΩ. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is recommended.
78
3VSB
I
This pin in conjunction with the 3-VISB pin senses the current to the 3.3-V slot B main power load.
Connect to the source of the 3.3-V FET switch. A 0.01-µF capacitor from this pin to ANAGND is
recommended.
79
VIOGB
I/O
80
PWRGND1
GND
NUMBER
NAME
63
Gate drive for the 5-V and 3.3-V slot A FET switches. Ramp rate is programmed by an external
capacitor in series with a 2.2-kΩ resistor connected from this pin to PWRGND. The recommended
capacitor value is 270 nF for 0.425-V/ms ramp rate. Output undervoltage comparators are disabled
until this pin and P12VGA are high.
Gate drive for the 3.3-V VIO slot B FET switches. This drive is not slew rate controlled and relies on
the main 3.3-V slew control for inrush control. VIOGB rises when power is enabled and falls after
5V3VGB drops below 1 V.
Ground for high-current paths including discharge current of external gate capacitors.
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Turn-On Sequence
Main power to the slot turns on when all input supplies are above the input supply start thresholds and power
is commanded, either by asserting PWRENx in direct mode or by the power enable command on the serial
interface in serial mode. The charge pump combined with the P12VGx capacitor produces a linear voltage ramp
on P12VGx, which produces a linear ramping of the 12-V output and the −12-V output. At the same time, a
current source on 5V3VGx combined with the 5V3VGx capacitor from produces a linear voltage ramp on
5V3VG, which produces a linear ramping of the 3.3-V and 5-V main outputs.
During this time, if any main slot current exceeds the appropriate over-current threshold for more than the
over-current sensitivity time, the slot latches off and remains off until the logic command is turned off and on
again.
When P12VGx exceeds the 12-V gate good threshold and 5V3VGx exceeds the 5-V gate good threshold,
outputs should be fully ramped and the power MOSFETs should be fully enhanced. After this point, output
under-voltage comparators are enabled. If any main slot output drops below the appropriate voltage fault
threshold for more than the under-voltage sensitivity time, the slot latches off and remains off until the logic
command is turned off and on again.
+12-V Supply Control
The TPS2342 integrates an N-channel power MOSFET for the 12-V supply and a voltage multiplying charge
pump to drive the gate of the power MOSFET to 20 V. Inrush current for the 12-V supply is controlled because
the slew rate of the 12-V supply is limited. The slew rate for the 12-V supply is set by the capacitor from P12VG
to AGND.
Slew rate can be estimated as:
dV + I GATE
dt
C P12VGx
where CP12VGx is the capacitor from P12VGx to AGND and IGATE is the P12VGx gate charge current.
PCI specifications allow for 12-V supply adapter card bulk capacitance of up to 300 µF. This load capacitance
causes additional inrush current of:
I INRUSH + C LOAD
dV + 300 mF
dt
I GATE
C P12VGx
Using the recommended value for CP12VGx = 0.033 µF and the typical value for IGATE = 10 µA, average inrush
current can be estimated as:
I INRUSH + 300 mF
10 mA
+ 0.091 A
0.033 mF
An internal current−sense circuit monitors the 12-V supply. The over-current threshold for the 12-V supply is
directly proportional to the resistor from MISET to AGND. Raising the MISET resistor simultaneously raises the
current limit threshold for the 12-V, 5-V, 3.3-V and −12-V supplies. For example, to raise the nominal output
current from the 12-V supply by 20%, increase the MISET resistor 20%. This resistor can be as high as 12 kΩ
if necessary.
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19
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
−12-V Supply Control
The TPS2342 integrates an N-channel power MOSFET for the −12-V supply. This switch turns on when
PWRENx is asserted and turns off when PWRENx is deasserted or when there is a fault on any main power
supply to the slot.
Like the 12-V supply, inrush for the −12-V supply is controlled by controlling turn-on slew rate. The −12-V supply
tracks the 12-V supply, so the slew rates of these supplies are directly related. To insure that the power MOSFET
for the −12-V supply fully enhances, the tracking amplifier has a gain of approximately 1.4, producing a −12-V
supply slew rate 40% higher than the 12-V supply slew rate.
PCI specifications allow for −12-V supply adapter card bulk capacitance of up to 150 µF. This load capacitance
causes additional inrush current of:
I INRUSH + C LOAD
dV + 150 mF
dt
I GATE
C P12VG
1.1
Using the recommended value for CP12VG = 0.033 µF and the typical value for IGATE = 10 µA, average inrush
current can be estimated as:
I INRUSH + 150 mF
10 mA
0.033 mF
1.1 + 0.05 A
An internal current-sense circuit monitors the −12-V supply. The over-current threshold for the −12-V supply is
directly proportional to the resistor from MISET to AGND. Raising the MISET resistor simultaneously raises the
current limit threshold for the 12-V, 5-V, 3.3-V and −12-V supplies. For example, to raise the nominal output
current from the −12-V supply by 20%, increase the MISET resistor 20%. This resistor can be as high as 12 kΩ
if necessary.
20
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
+5-V and +3.3-V Main Supply Control
The TPS2342 uses external N-channel power MOSFETs for the 3.3-V and 5-V supplies. Inrush current for these
supplies is controlled because the slew rate of the supplies is limited. These slew rates are set by the capacitor
from 5V3VGx to AGND. Slew rate can be estimated as:
dV + I GATE
dt
C 5V3VGx
where C5V3VG is the capacitor from 5V3VGx to AGND and IGATE is the 5V3VGx gate charge current.
PCI specifications allow for 3.3-V and 5-V supply adapter card bulk capacitance of up to 3000 µF. This load
capacitance causes additional inrush current of:
I INRUSH + C LOAD
I GATE
C 5V3VGx
dV + 3000 mF
dt
Using the recommended value for C5V3VGx = 0.27 µF and the typical value for IGATE = 100 µA, average inrush
current can be estimated as:
I INRUSH + 3000 mF
100 mA
+ 1.11 A
0.27 mF
An external current-sense resistor monitors the 3.3-V and 5-V supplies. The calculation of external resistor
values is shown in the determining component values section.The over-current thresholds for these supplies
are directly proportional to the resistor from MISET to AGND and inversely proportional to the current-sense
resistor. Raising the MISET resistor simultaneously raises the current limit threshold for the 12-V, 5-V, 3.3-V and
−12-V supplies. This resistor can be as high as 12 kΩ if necessary.
+1.5-V and +3.3-V VIO Supply Control
The TPS2342 uses external N-channel power MOSFETs for the 1.5-V and 3.3-V VIO supplies. Inrush current
for these supplies is controlled because the slew rate of the supplies are limited. These slew rates are set by
the capacitor from 5V3VGx to AGND. Slew rate can be estimated as:
dV + I GATE
dt
C 5V3VGx
where C5V3VGx is the capacitor from 5V3VGx to AGND and IGATE is the 5V3VGx gate charge current.
PCI specifications allow for 1.5-V and 3.3-V VIO supply adapter card bulk capacitance of up to 150 µF. This load
capacitance causes additional inrush current of:
I INRUSH + C LOAD
dV + 150 mF
dt
I GATE
C 5V3VGx
Using the recommended value for C5V3VG = 0.27 µF and the typical value for IGATE=100 µA, maximum inrush
current can be estimated as:
I INRUSH + 150 mF
100 mA
+ 0.056 A
0.27 mF
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21
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VIO is frequently used to power VIO for both the slot and the bridge so that there is minimal drop between the
slot and the bridge VIO supplies. When calculating the current-limit threshold for VIO, take into account the
current consumption of the slot and the bridge.
The 3.3-V VIO supply shares current limiting with the 3.3-V main supply. If higher current is required from the
3.3-V VIO supply, the external current sense resistor for the 3.3-V main supply can be lowered or the MISET
resistor can be raised as described in the paragraph on the 3.3-V main supply.
An external current-sense resistor monitors the 1.5-V VIO supply. The calculation of external resistor values is
shown in the Determining Component Values section. The over-current threshold for this supply is inversely
proportional to this current-sense resistor.
3VAUX Supply Control
The TPS2342 3VAUX supply is completely independent of the main supply. Supply status and faults on main
supplies have no effect on 3VAUX and faults on 3VAUX have no effect on main supply operation.
The TPS2342 uses internal power MOSFETs for the 3VAUX supply and voltage multiplying charge pumps to
drive the gates of the power MOSFETs to 8 V. Inrush current for the 3VAUX supply is controlled because the
slew rate of the 3VAUX supply is limited. This slew rate is set by the capacitor from 3VAUXGx to AGND. Slew
rate can be estimated as:
dV + I GATE
dt
C 3VAUXGx
where C3VAUXGx is the capacitor from 3VAUXGx to AGND and IGATE is the 3VAUXG gate charge current.
Inrush current caused by this slewing and any adapter card load capacitance can be estimated as:
I INRUSH + C LOAD
dV + C
LOAD
dt
10 mA
C 3VAUXGx
The 3VAUXx current-sense threshold is internally set and can not be adjusted.
When main power is applied to the TPS2342, all gates are actively held low. When main power is removed,
leakage current can potentially raise gate voltage, but because main power is not applied, no malfunction
occurs. This is noted here as floating gates may be observed during bench testing, but ths is not an application
problem.
Gate Capacitance Effect on Turn On/Off +12 V
Increasing the gate capacitor increases the turn on time for the slot voltage. To a much smaller degree, it also
effects the turn off time. When slot voltage is turned off by the PWRENx, an internal FET discharges the gate
capacitors. See the chart of 12-V turn on/off time for various gate capacitors, Table 1.
Table 1. 12-V Turn On/Off Time for Various Gate Capacitors
22
Capacitor (µF)
Turn On Time (ms)
Turn Off Time (µs)
0.033
50
4.0
0.100
140
4.8
0.270
220
8.0
0.390
370
12.0
0.470
470
12.5
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Layout Considerations
It is important to use good layout practices regarding device placement and etch routing of the
backplane/system board to optimize the performance of the hot plug circuit. Some of the key considerations
are listed here:
D Decoupling capacitors should be located close to the device.
D Any protection devices (e.g. zener clamps) should be located close to the device.
D To reduce insertion loss across the hot plug interface, use wide traces for the supply and return current
paths. A power plane can be used for the supply return or PWRGND nodes.
D Additional copper placed at the land patterns of the sense resistors and pass FETs can significantly reduce
the thermal impedance of these devices, reducing temperature rise in the module and improving overall
reliability.
D Because typical values for current sense resistors can be very low (6 mΩ typical), board trace resistance
between elements in the supply current paths becomes significant. To achieve maximum accuracy of the
overload thresholds, good Kelvin connections to the resistors should be used for the current sense inputs
to the device. The current sense traces should connect symmetrically to the sense resistor land pattern,
in close proximity to the element leads, not upstream or downstream from the device.
LOAD CURRENT PATH
LOAD CURRENT PATH
3VSA
3VISA
3VSA
3VISA
SENSE
RESISTOR
TPS2342
TPS2342
UDG−02154
Figure 2. Connecting the Sense Resistors
These recommended layouts provide force-and-sense (Kelvin) connection to the current sense resistor to
minimize circuit board trace resistance.
Power and Grounding
Connect all TPS2342 grounds directly to the digital ground plane on the circuit board through the shortest path
possible. Also connect P12VINA, P12VINB, M12VINA and M12VINB directly to the appropriate power plane
through the shortest path possible. A 0.1-µF decoupling capacitor is recommended on each of these power pins,
as close to the pin as possible.
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23
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Thermal Model
The TPS2342 is packaged in the HTQFP-80 PowerPadt quad flat-pack package. The PowerPadt package
is a thermally enhanced standard size device package designed to eliminate the use of bulky heatsinks and
slugs traditionally used in thermal packages. This package can be easily mounted using standard printed circuit
board (PCB) assembly techniques, and can be removed and replaced using standard repair procedures.
The leadframe die pad is exposed on the bottom of the device. This provides an extremely low thermal
resistance between the die and the thermal pad. The thermal pad can be soldered directly to the PCB for
heatsinking. In addition, through the use of thermal vias, the thermal pad can be directly connected to a power
plane or special heat sink structure designed into the PCB. On the TPS2342, the die substrate is internally
connected to the −12-V input supply. Therefore the power plane or heatsink connected to the thermal pad on
the bottom of the device must also connect to the −12-V input supply (recommended) or float independent of
any supply (acceptable).
The thermal performance can be modeled by determining the thermal resistance between the die and the
ambient environment. Thermal resistances are measures of how effectively an object dissipates heat. Typically,
the larger the device, the more surface area available for power dissipation and the lower the object’s thermal
resistance. Figure 3 illustrates the thermal path and resistances from the die, TJ through the printed circuit board
to the ambient air.
Die
PD
(Watts)
Copper
Trace
TPS2342 80HTQFP PowerPadt
Solder
ÑÑ ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌ
ÌÌ
ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
ÌÌ ÌÌ
ÌÌÌ
ÑÑ
ÌÌ
ÌÌ ÌÌ
Ì
ÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌ
Ì ÌÌ ÌÌ ÌÌÌÌ
Ì ÌÌ ÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
ÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌÌ
Via
Thermal Via
Die Junction Temperature
Die Case Temperature
TJ
qJC
TC
qCP
PCB Pad Temperature
TP
qPH
PCB Heatsink Temperature
TH
qHA
Heatsink/Copper Plane
Ambient Air Temperature
TA
−12 VIN or Floating
UDG−02156
Figure 3. PowerPADt Thermal Model
Technical Brief PowerPADt Thermally Enhanced Package (SLMA002) can be used as a guide to model the
TPS2342 thermal resistance.
When mounted to a copper pad with solder on a PCB with two ounce traces, the TPS2342 exhibits thermal
resistance from junction to ambient of 29°C/W. When the TPS2342 is mounted to a conventional PCB with
solder mask under the package and only the lead tips soldered to traces, the TPS2342 exhibits thermal
resistance from junction to ambient of 35°C/W.
Refer to Technical Briefs: PowerPADt Thermally Enhanced Package SLMA003 and PowerPADt Made Easy
SLMA004 for more information on using this PowerPadt package.
24
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Thermal Shutdown
Under normal operating consitions, the power dissipation in the TS2342 is low enough that the junction
temperature (TJ) is not more than 15°C above air temperature (TA). However, in the case of a load that exceeds
PCI specifications (but remains under the TPS2342 overcurrent threshold) power dissipation can be higher. To
prevent any damage from an out-of-specification load or severe rise in ambient temperature, the TPS2342
contains two independent thermal shutdown circuits, one for each main supply slot. VAUX is not affected by the
thermal shutdown.
The highest power dissipation in the TPS2342 is from the 12-V power FET so that TPS2342 temperature sense
elements are integrated closely with these FETs. These sensors indicate when the temperature at these
transistors exceeds approximately 150°C, due either to average device power dissipation, 12-V power FET
power dissipation, or a combination of both.
When excessive junction temperature is detected in one slot, that slot’s fault latch is set and remains set until
the junction temperature drops by approximately 10°C and the slot is then restarted. The other slot is not
affected by this event.
Determining Component Values
Load Conditions
Table 2. Load Conditions for Determining Component Values
(1)
SUPPLY DRIVER
ILOAD
(A)
ITRIP
(A)
CLOAD
(µF)
SR
(V/s)
+12 V
0.5
+5 V
5
0.94
300
250
7.0
3000
200
+3.3 V
−12 V
7.6
10.0
3000
200
0.1
0.19
150
200
+3.3 Vaux
+3.3 Vaux(1)
0.375
1.0
150
5000
0.02
0.04
150
100
+1.5 VIO
1.5
4.0
150
200
+3.3 Vaux turn-on from stand-by power.
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25
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
+3.3-V Supply
Overload Trip Point with MISET = 6.04 kW
Desired ITRIP (nom) ≅ 10 A
R SENSE +
V RTRIP (nom)
I TRIP (nom)
I TRIP(min) +
I TRIP(max) +
+ 63 mV + 0.0063 W NChoose 6 mW, 2% sense resistor
10 A
V TRIP (min)
R SENSE (max)
V TRIP (max)
R SENSE (min)
+ 53 mV + 8.66 A
6.12 mW
+ 72 mV + 12.24 A
5.88 mW
+5-V Supply
Overload Trip Point with MISET = 6.04 kW
Desired ITRIP (nom) ≅ 7 A
R SENSE +
V RTRIP (nom)
I TRIP (nom)
I TRIP(min) +
I TRIP(max) +
+ 53 mV + 0.00589 W NChoose 6 mW, 2% sense resistor.
7A
V TRIP (min)
R SENSE (max)
V TRIP (max)
R SENSE (min)
+ 43 mV + 7.03 A
6.12 mW
+ 63 mV + 10.71 A
5.88 mW
1.55 Volt Supply for 1.5 VIO
Overload trip point with MISET = 6.04 kW.
Desired ITRIP(nom) = 4 A
R SENSE +
V TRIP(nom)
I TRIP(nom)
+ 23.5 mV + 0.00598W
4.0 A
Choose 0.006 Ω
26
I TRIP(min) +
20 mV + 3.27 A
MIN
0.00612 W
I TRIP(max) +
27 mV + 4.594 A
MIN
0.00588 W
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
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27
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
MOSFET Selection
All external power MOSFETs are N-channel devices. Gate resistors are not required.
Hot plug can cause excessive voltage spikes on the input and output of the FET. During a short circuit, an
excessive current spike can occur before current limit turns off the output. Although the duration is usually very
small, the energy can be large and cause big voltage fluctuations. The MOSFET will operate at high current and
high drain to source voltage which could violate the safe operating area of the device and cause breakdown.
To ensure safe operation of the external MOSFET, the drain-to-source voltage rating should be reasonably
higher than VIN. A 2-to-1 or 3-to-1 ratio of the VDSS to VIN is recommended.
VDSS > 2 x VIN
The current rating of the FET at the maximum case temperature (usually 70°C − 100°C), ID, should be at least
2 x ITRIP(max) (see RSENSE Calculations Section).
ID at TC(max) > 2 x ITRIP(max)
The gate-to-source voltage rating, VGS of the FET should be at least 10 V because the TPS2342 gate voltages
can be as high as 12 V and the source voltage as low as 3.3 V, a difference of 8.7 V.
VGS > 10 V
RDS(on) Calculation
Another important parameter in choosing a FET is the on-resistance, RDS(on). The lower the RDS(on), the smaller
the power dissipation of the FET and the easier to maintain the PCI recommended bus voltage. The lowest
RDS(on) FETs are the most expensive. To calculate the FET RDS(on), note the lower limit for each slot voltage
specified in the PCI−X Electrical and Mechanical Addendum.
The difference between the lower limit of both the system power supply and the PCI specification slot voltage
value is the system voltage budget. System power supplies specified with slightly high output voltage increases
the system voltage budget making the FETs RDS(on) less critical. To calculate the RDS(on), sum the voltage drop
due to contact resistance of the power input connector, the PCI connector, and the sense resistor. This sum is
subtracted from the system voltage budget to give the VRDS(on) and ultimately the RDS(on).
V−Power Conn
−
+
V−RDS ON
4
Power Supply
+
−
V−PCIconn
R SENSE
+
8
R = 0.02 Ohm/pin
RDS ON
Limits 5 V+/−3%
5.15 V to 4.85 V
V−R SENSE
PCI Limit
5.25 V to 4.75 V
−
V−Power Conn
−
+
−
+
V−PCIconn
4
8
PS Connector
R = 0.002 Ohms
Slot
Figure 4.
28
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Terms
Terms are defined below referenced by an example calculation.
D System voltage budget = PCI lower limit − power supply lower limit
D System voltage drop= V power connector + V PCI connector + VRSENSE
(For power and ground paths)
D VRDS(on) = system voltage budget − system voltage drop
D RDS(on) = VRDS(on)/max operating current
Example Calculation of RDS(on) for the 5.0 V Main:
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
PS low voltage 5.0 V − 3% = 4.85 V
PCI spec lowest voltage to add in card = 4.75 V
System voltage budget = 4.85 V − 4.75 V = 0.1 V
PCI bus has 8 pins for 5.0 A, 5.0 A/8 pins = 0.625 A/pin
Contact resistance = 20 mΩ, .625 A x 0.020 Ω = 12.5 mV
VPCI connector = 12.5 mV + 12.5 mV (return path) = 25 mV
V power connector = 5.0 A/4 pins = 1.25 A/pin
Pin contact resistance = 0.002 Ω,
V power connector = 1.25A x 0.002 Ω = 2.5 mV, 2.5 mV x 2 = 5 mV
VRSENSE = 5.0 A x 0.006 Ω = 30 mV
System voltage budget = VPCI connector + V power connector + VRSENSE +VRDS(on)
100 = 25 + 5 + 30 + VRDS(on),
VRDS(on) = 40 mV
RDS(on) = 0.040 V/5 A = 8 mΩ
Systems have different parameters but calculating RDSon for the different voltages using these assumptions
gives the following results.
Table 3.
VOLTAGE
RDS(on)
+5 V
8 mΩ
+3.3 V
12 mΩ
+3.3 VIO
12 mΩ
+1.5 VIO
4 mΩ
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29
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
FET Heatsink
Place a layer of copper on the circuit board under the surface mount FET and solder the FET to the board for
good thermal connection. Connect the copper to an inner voltage layer at the same potential or if possible, an
area of copper on the other side of the board.
Decoupling Capacitors
Decoupling is required on the power inputs to the TPS2342. Use 0.1-µF capacitors on the 12 V, −12 V, 5 V, 3.3 V
main and 3.3-VAUX inputs and keep them close to the TPS2342 voltage input pins.
The pin descriptions for the TPS2342 signal outputs recommend 0.01-µF decoupling capacitors. These are not
required.
Interface Operating Modes
The TPS2342 is initialized at power up into one of four available operating modes. The operation of the TPS2342
is controlled by the PGOOD, PWRLED, SIDB, and SIDA pins according to the following table:
PGOOD
SIDB/
DMODE
SIDA
PWRLEDx
OPERATING MODE
↑
0
0
1
Single-slot serial mode: Using different hot-plug controllers for slot A and slot B.
↑
0
1
1
Multi-slot serial mode: Using the same hot-plug controller
for slot A and slot B, and potentially cascading additional
TPS2342.
↑
1
0
1
Direct mode.
↑
X
X
0
Force enable mode. The slot is forced enabled. (see
Note 3)
NOTES: 1. X = do not care. The level on this signal does not affect the operating mode.
2. x = a or b as appropriate. For example, PWRLEDx refers to PWRLEDA or PWRLEDB, depending on which slot is being discussed.
3. In force enable mode, the VIOSEL inputs have no effect. VIO selection is directly controlled by the PCIXCAPx3 logic bit, derived
from the programming in the PCIXCAPx input.
30
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SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Mode Initialization Timing
The input power supplies can be turned on in any sequence. The mode logic is powered from DIGVCC, pin 30,
the 3.3-V main power supply. The 3.3-V main is connected to the 3VAUXI, pin 73, if VAUX is not used on the
system and there is no VAUX power supply. The signal timing for initialization shown in Figure 5 is in relationship
to DIGVCC and not VAUX when there is a separate VAUX power supply.
Figure 5. Mode Initialization Timing
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31
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Initialization Methods
The mode initialization timing for either SIDA (DIRECT) or SIDB (DMODE) can be achieved though one of three
different methods.
D An FPGA available in the system
D RC time constant
D Power supervisor, voltage detector circuit
Whichever method is used, the circuit output is applied to either SIDA (DIRECT) or SIDB (DMODE), whichever
is high for entry to the desired mode shown in Table 1. For example, to enter direct mode, the circuit output is
applied to SIDB (DMODE) while SIDA (DIRECT) is grounded. Note that no additional circuit is used for Single
Slot serial mode since SIDA (DIRECT) and SIDB (DMODE) are both held low by external 10-kΩ pull-down
resistors.
A single circuit can be used to initialize multiple TPS2342 power controllers. Each TPS2342 mode input pin has
a resistor to the initialization circuit.
The following are examples of each initialization method:
FPGA
A spare output from an on-board FPGA programmed for the timing shown in Figure 6 is applied to SIDB
(DMODE). The output of the FPGA is a push-pull type.
To Next
TPS2342
10 k W
FPGA
TPS2342
10 k W
26
10 k W
35
Figure 6. On-board FPGA
32
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SIDB
(DMODE)
SIDA
(DIRECT)
SLUS572F − OCTOBER, 2003 − REVISED JANUARY 2007
APPLICATION INFORMATION
RC Delay
The 10-kΩ resistor and 0.27-µF capacitor set up a delay between DIGVCC and SIDA (DMODE). The size of
the capacitor can vary with the slew rate of the power supply. A 0.1-µF capacitor is sufficient for a power supply
with a