IFX25401TBV50ATMA1

IFX25401 Low Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator IFX25401TBV IFX25401TEV IFX25401TBV50 IFX25401TEV50 Data Sheet Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 Standard Power Low Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator IFX25401 Features • • • • • • • • • • Output Voltage Versions: 5V and Adjustable Very Low Current Consumption 400 mA Output Current Capability Enable Input Very Low Dropout Voltage Output Current Limitation Overtemperature Shutdown Reverse Polarity Protection Wide Temperature Range; -40 °C to 125 °C Green Product (RoHS compliant) PG-TO263-5 Applications • • • • • Manufacturing and Automation Medical Equipment Building Management Industrial White Goods Security Systems IFX25401 is not qualified and manufactured according to the requirements of Infineon Technologies with regards to automotive and/or transportation applications. For automotive applications please refer to the Infineon TLx (TLE, TLS, TLF.....) voltage regulator products. PG-TO252-5 Description The IFX25401 is a monolithic integrated low dropout voltage regulator for load currents up to 400 mA. An input voltage up to 40 V is regulated to an adjustable voltage with a precision of ±2%. The device is designed for harsh environments. Therefore it is protected against overload, short circuit and overtemperature conditions by the implemented output current limitation and the overtemperature shutdown circuit. The adustable output can be configured to regulate between 2.5 V and 20 V. Due to its very low quiescent current the IFX25401 is dedicated for use in applications permanently connected to a battery. In addition the device can be switched off via the Enable input which reduces the current consumption to less than 10 μA. Type Package Marking IFX25401TBV PG-TO263-5 25401V IFX25401TEV PG-TO252-5 25401V IFX25401TBV50 PG-TO263-5 25401V50 IFX25401TEV50 PG-TO252-5 2540150 Data Sheet 2 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Block Diagram 1 Block Diagram Saturation Control and Protection Circuit Temperature Sensor Ι 1 5 Control Amplifier Q Buffer Bandgap Reference *) **) 2 4 3 EN VA GND *) For fixed Voltage Regulator only **) For adjustable Voltage Regulator only Figure 1 Data Sheet AEB02044 Block Diagram 3 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Pin Configuration 2 Pin Configuration 2.1 Pin Assignment PG-TO263-5, PG-TO252-5 GND GND 1 5 I 1 2 3 4 5 Q EN n.c. VA I GND Q EN n.c. VA AEP02560 PinConfig_PG-TO-263-5-1.vsd Figure 2 Pin Configuration (top view) 2.2 Pin Definitions and Functions PG-TO263-5, PG-TO252-5 Pin No. Symbol Function 1 I Input block to ground directly at the IC with a ceramic capacitor 2 EN Enable high level input signal enables the IC; low level input signal disables the IC; integrated pull-down resistor 3 GND Ground internally connected to heat slug 4 N.C. Not Connected for IFX25401TBV50, IFX25401TEV50 can be open or connected to GND Voltage Adjust for IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TEV connect external voltage divider to configure the output voltage VA 5 Q Output Connect a capacitor between Q and GND close to the IC pins and respect the values specified for apacitance and ESR in “Functional Range” on Page 6 Heat Slug – Heat Slug internally connected to GND; connect to PCB/System GND and heatsink area Data Sheet 4 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 General Product Characteristics 3 General Product Characteristics 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings1) Tj = -40 °C to 150 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Condition Min. Max. VI -42 45 V – VEN -42 45 V – Voltage VVA -0.3 10 V – Voltage VQ -1 40 V – Tj Tstg -40 150 °C – -50 150 °C – VESD,HBM -2 2 kV Human Body Model (HBM)2) VESD,CDM -500 500 V Charge Device Model (CDM)3) -750 750 V Charge Device Model (CDM) at corner pins3) Input I 3.1.1 Voltage Enable EN 3.1.2 Voltage Voltage Adjust Input VA 3.1.3 Output Q 3.1.4 Temperature 3.1.5 Junction temperature 3.1.6 Storage temperature ESD Susceptibility 3.1.7 ESD Absorption 3.1.8 3.1.9 1) not subject to production test, specified by design 2) ESD susceptibility Human Body Model “HBM” according to JESD22-A114 3) ESD susceptibility Charged Device Model “CDM” according to ESDA STM5.3.1 Note: Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Note: Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are not designed for continuous repetitive operation. Data Sheet 5 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 General Product Characteristics 3.2 Pos. 3.2.10 Functional Range Parameter Input voltage Symbol VI Limit Values Unit Remarks IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TEV; IFX25401TBV50, IFX25401TEV50 VQ > 4 V Min. Max. VQ + 40 V 40 V 0.5 3.2.11 3.2.12 Input voltage 3.2.13 Output Capacitor’s Requirements for Stability 3.2.14 Junction temperature VI 4.5 IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TEV; VQ < 4 V CQ 22 ESR(CQ) – Tj -40 – µF 1) 3 Ω 2) 125 °C – 1) the minimum output capacitance requirement is applicable for a worst case capacitance tolerance of 30% 2) relevant ESR value at f = 10 kHz Note: Within the functional or operating range, the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the Electrical Characteristics table. 3.3 Thermal Resistance Note: This thermal data was generated in accordance with JEDEC JESD51 standards. For more information, go to www.jedec.org. Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TBV50 (PG-TO263-5) 3.3.1 Junction to Case1) RthJC – 4 – K/W measured to heat slug 3.3.2 Junction to Ambient1) RthJA – 22 – K/W 2) 3.3.3 – 74 – K/W footprint only3) 3.3.4 – 42 – K/W 300 mm² heatsink area3) 3.3.5 – 34 – K/W 600 mm² heatsink area3) IFX25401TEV, IFX25401TEV50 (PG-TO252-5) 3.3.6 Junction to Case1) RthJC – 4 – K/W measured to heat slug 3.3.7 Junction to Ambient1) RthJA – 27 – K/W 2) 3.3.8 – 115 – K/W footprint only3) 3.3.9 – 52 – K/W 300 mm² heatsink area3) 3.3.10 – 40 – K/W 600 mm² heatsink area3) 1) Not subject to production test, specified by design. 2) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board; The Product (Chip+Package) was simulated on a 76.2 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm³ board with 2 inner copper layers (2 x 70µm Cu, 2 x 35µm Cu). Where applicable a thermal via array under the exposed pad contacted the first inner copper layer. Data Sheet 6 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 General Product Characteristics 3) Specified RthJA value is according to Jedec JESD 51-3 at natural convection on FR4 1s0p board; The Product (Chip+Package) was simulated on a 76.2 × 114.3 × 1.5 mm3 board with 1 copper layer (1 x 70µm Cu). Data Sheet 7 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Electrical Characteristics 4 Electrical Characteristics 4.1 Electrical Characteristics Voltage Regulator Electrical Characteristics VI =13.5 V; Tj = -40 °C to 125 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. Unit Measuring Condition Output Q 4.1.1 Output Voltage Accuracy1) ΔV Q -2 – 2 % IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TEV R2 < 50 kΩ; VQ + 1 V ≤ VI ≤ 40V; VI > 4.5 V; 5 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 400 mA 4.1.2 Output Voltage VQ 4.9 5.0 5.1 V IFX25401TBV50 IFX25401TEV50 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 28 V; 5 mA ≤ IQ ≤ 400 mA 4.1.3 Output Voltage Adjustable Range3) VQ,range 2.5 – 20 V IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TEV; Refer to Page 13 4.1.4 Dropout Voltage Vdr – 250 500 mV IQ = 250 mA VI > 4.5 V; Vdr = VI – VQ2) 4.1.5 Load Regulation ΔVQ, lo – 5 35 mV IQ = 5 mA to 400 mA VI = 4.5 V 4.1.6 Line Regulation ΔVQ, li – 15 25 mV Vl = 12 V to 32 V IQ = 5 mA 4.1.7 Output Current Limitation IQ 400 600 1100 mA 2) PSRR dV Q ----------dT – 54 – dB fr = 100 Hz; Vr = 0.5 Vpp – 0.5 – mV/K – 4.1.8 4.1.9 Power Supply Ripple Rejection 3) Temperature Output Voltage Drift Data Sheet 3) 8 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics VI =13.5 V; Tj = -40 °C to 125 °C; all voltages with respect to ground (unless otherwise specified) Pos. Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min. Typ. Max. – 10 Unit Measuring Condition μA VEN = 0 V Current Consumption Current Consumption, Regulator Disabled Iq – 4.1.11 Quiescent Current Iq = II – IQ Iq – 100 220 μA IQ = 1 mA; VEN = 5 V 4.1.12 Current Consumption Iq = II – IQ Iq – 5 10 mA IQ = 250 mA; VEN = 5 V 4.1.13 Current Consumption Iq = II – IQ Iq – 15 25 mA IQ = 400 mA; VEN = 5 V 4.1.10 Tj ≤ 100 °C 1) influence of resistor divider on accuracy neglected 2) Measured when the output voltage VQ has dropped 100 mV from the nominal value obtained at VI = 13.5 V. 3) not subject to production test, specified by design Data Sheet 9 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Electrical Characteristics 4.2 Typical Performance Characteristics Voltage Regulator Current Consumption Iq versus Output Current IQ Current Consumption Iq versus Low Output Current IQ 16 02_IQ_IQLOW.VSD 1,4 01_IQ_IQ.VSD 14 1,2 V I = 13.5 V T j = 25 °C 12 V I = 13.5 V T j = 25 °C 1 I q [mA] I q [mA] 10 8 6 0,8 0,6 0,4 4 2 0,2 0 0 0 100 200 300 0 400 20 Output Voltage VQ versus Junction Temperature TJ 03_VQ_TJ.VSD 0,4 0,3 T j = 25 °C 400 0,2 350 0,1 300 0 -0,1 200 150 -0,3 100 -0,4 50 -0,5 80 120 T j = -40 °C 250 -0,2 40 T j = 150 °C 450 V DR [mV] ΔV Q [%] 100 04_VDR_IQ.VSD 500 I Q = 5 mA V I = 13.5 V 0 150 0 T j [°C] Data Sheet 80 Dropout Voltage Vdr versus Output Current IQ 0,5 0 60 I Q [mA] I Q [mA] -40 40 100 200 300 400 I Q [mA] 10 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Electrical Characteristics Dropout Voltage Vdr versus Junction Temperature Maximum Output Current IQ versus Input Voltage VI 05_VDR_TJ.VSD 500 450 800 400 I Q = 400 mA 350 300 I Q,max [mA] V DR [mV] 06_IQMAX_VI.VSD 900 250 200 I Q = 100 mA 150 700 T j = 25 °C 600 T j = -40 °C T j = 150 °C 500 400 300 100 200 V Q = V Q,nom - 100 mV I Q = 10 mA 50 100 0 -40 0 40 80 120 0 160 0 T j [°C] 10 20 30 40 V I [V] Region Of Stability: Output Capacitor’s ESR ESR(CQ) versus Output Current IQ ESR(C Q ) [Ω ] 10 07_ESR_IQ.VSD Unstable Region 1 C Q = 22 µF V I = 13.5 V Stable Region 0,1 0,01 0 100 200 300 400 I Q [mA] Data Sheet 11 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Electrical Characteristics 4.3 Electrical Characteristics Enable Function The Enable Function allows disabling/enabling the regulator via the input pin EN. The regulator is turned on in case the pin EN is connected to a voltage higher than VEN,H. This can be e.g. the battery voltage, whereby no additional pull-up resistor is needed. The regulator can be turned off by connecting the pin EN to a voltage less than VEN,L, e.g. GND. Electrical Characteristics Enable VI =13.5 V; Tj = -40 °C to 125 °C; all voltages with respect to ground, positive current flowing into pin (unless otherwise specified) Pos. 4.3.14 Parameter Symbol VEN,H VEN,L IEN,H High Level Input Voltage 4.3.15 Low Level Input Voltage 4.3.16 High Level Input Current 4.4 Limit Values Unit Measuring Condition V VQ ≥ 4.9 V VQ ≤ 0.1 V VEN = 5 V Min. Typ. Max. 3.5 – – – – 0.5 V 5 10 20 µA Typical Performance Characteristics Enable Function Enabled Input Current IEN versus Input Voltage VI , (Device OFF) Enabled Input Current IEN versus Enabled Input Voltage VEN (Device ON) 600 10_IEN_VEN.VSD 80 09_IEN_VI.VSD V EN = 0.5 V 70 500 T j = 150 °C 60 400 I EN [µA] I EN [nA] 50 300 V EN = 0.3 V 40 T j = 150 °C T j = 25 °C 30 200 T j = -40 °C 20 100 10 V EN = 0.1 V 0 0 0 10 20 30 40 0 V I [V] Data Sheet 10 20 30 40 V EN [V] 12 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Application Information 5 Application Information Note: The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device. I 1 Input CI 2 4 3 GND *) Optional Figure 3 CQ IFX25401 EN e.g. KL 15 Output 5 Q R 1*) *) VA Voltage Adjust R 2*) for adjustable Voltage Regulator Application Diagram A typical application circuit of the IFX25401 is shown in Figure 3. It shows a generic configuration of the voltage regulator with a recommended minimum number of components. The small input capacitor is not required but recommended for high frequency noise filtering. For a normal operation the fixed output voltage regulator only requires an output capacitor for stability. The adjustable output regulator requires an additional resistor network to configure the output voltage. Depending on the application conditons, additional components such as an input buffer capacitor or a reverse polarity protection diode can be considered as well. Input Filter Capacitor A small ceramic capacitor (e.g. 100nF in Figure 3) at the device’s input helps filtering high frequency noise. To reach the best filter effect, this capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the device’s input pin. The input filter capacitor does not have an influence on the stability of the device’s regulation loop. Output Capacitor CQ The output capacitor is the only external component that is required because it is part of the regulation loop. To maintain stability of this regulation loop, the IFX25401 requires an output capacitor respecting the values given in “Functional Range” on Page 6. Adjusting the Output Voltage of Variable Output Regulators IFX25401TBV, IFX25401TEV The output voltage of the IFX25401TBV and the IFX25401TEV can be adjusted between 2.5 V and 20 V by an external resistor divider connected to the voltage adjust pin VA. The VA pin is connected to the internal error amplifier comparing the voltage at this pin with the internal reference voltage (i.e. 2.5 V). Data Sheet 13 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Application Information 5 Q Internal Reference 2.5 V Typical Current and Saturation Control Vref CQ R1 22 µF 4 VA R2 AEB02804 Figure 4 External Components at Output for Variable Voltage Regulator The output voltage can be easily calculated, neglecting the current flowing into the VA pin: R1 + R2 V Q = ------------------- × V ref R2 where R 2 < 50 kΩ to neglect the current flowing into the VA pin, with: • • • Vref: internal reference voltage, typically 2.5V R1: resistor between regulator output Q and voltage adjust pin VA R2: resistor between voltage adjust pin VA and GND For a 2.5 V output voltage the output pin Q has to be directly connected to the adjust pin VA. Take into consideration, that the accuracy of the resistors R1 and R2 adds an additional error to the output voltage tolerance. Data Sheet 14 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Package Outlines 6 Package Outlines 4.4 10 ±0.2 1.27 ±0.1 A 8.5 1) B 0.05 2.4 0.1 2.7 ±0.3 4.7 ±0.5 7.55 1) 9.25 ±0.2 (15) 1±0.3 0...0.3 0...0.15 5 x 0.8 ±0.1 0.5 ±0.1 4 x 1.7 0.25 M A B 8˚ MAX. 1) Typical Metal surface min. X = 7.25, Y = 6.9 All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. Figure 5 Data Sheet 0.1 B GPT09113 PG-TO263-5 15 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Package Outlines 6.5 +0.15 -0.05 A 1) 2.3 +0.05 -0.10 0.9 +0.20 -0.01 0...0.15 5 x 0.6 ±0.1 1.14 4.56 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 0.51 MIN. 0.15 MAX. per side B (5) 0.8 ±0.15 (4.24) 1 ±0.1 9.98 ±0.5 6.22 -0.2 5.7 MAX. 0.5 +0.08 -0.04 0.1 B 0.25 M A B 1) Includes mold flashes on each side. All metal surfaces tin plated, except area of cut. Figure 6 PG-TO252-5 Green Product (RoHS compliant) To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant (i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020). For further information on packages, please visit our website: http://www.infineon.com/packages. Data Sheet 16 Dimensions in mm Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 IFX25401 Revision History 7 Revision History Revision Date Changes 1.02 2012-08-24 Coverpage changed, Additional information about the ENABLE pin added, Disclaimer Updated 1.01 2009-10-19 Coverpage changed Overview page: Inserted reference statement to TLE/TLF series. 1.0 2009-04-28 Initial Release Data Sheet 17 Rev. 1.02, 2012-08-24 Edition 2012-08-24 Published by Infineon Technologies AG 81726 Munich, Germany © 2012 Infineon Technologies AG All Rights Reserved. Legal Disclaimer The information given in this document shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics. With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation, warranties of non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party. Information For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com). Warnings Due to technical requirements, components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. The Infineon Technologies component described in this Data Sheet may be used in life-support devices or systems and/or automotive, aviation and aerospace applications or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support automotive, aviation and aerospace device or system or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body or to support and/or maintain and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.