QK016RH6TP

Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Qxx15xx & Qxx16xHx Series RoHS Description This 15 Amp and 16 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed, temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Standard alternistor triac components operate with in-phase signals in Quadrants I or III and ONLY unipolar negative gate pulses for Quadrant II or III. The alternistor triac will not operate in Quadrant IV. These are used in circuit applications requiring a high dv/dt capability. Agency Approval Features & Benefits Agency • RoHS-compliant Agency File Number • G  lass – passivated junctions E71639* * - L Package only • V  oltage capability up to 1000 V • S  urge capability up to 200 A Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 15 or 16 A VDRM / VRRM 400, 600, 800 or 1000 V IGT (Q1) 10, 20, 35, 50 or 80 mA Schematic Symbol • T  he L-package has an isolation rating of 2500VRMS • S  olid-state switching eliminates arcing or contact bounce that create voltage transients • N  o contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • R  estricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point in sine wave • R  equires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle Applications Excellent for AC switching and phase control applications such as heating, lighting, and motor speed controls. MT2 MT1 G Alternistor Triacs (no snubber required) are used in applications with extremely inductive loads requiring highest commutation performance. Additional Information Datasheet Resources Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, light dimmers, power tools, lawn care equipment, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Samples ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triac Symbol Parameter Qxx15Ly TC = 80°C TC = 90°C Value Unit 15 A IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 167 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 200 A I2t I2t Value for fusing - tp = 8.3 ms 166 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20μs TJ = 125°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W Tstg Storage temperature range - -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating junction temperature range - -40 to 125 ºC Value Unit 16 A Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Absolute Maximum Ratings — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter Qxx16LHy TC = 80°C TC = 90°C IT(RMS) RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 167 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 200 I2t I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3 ms 166 A 2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp=20μs TJ = 125°C 4 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.5 W A Tstg Storage temperature range -40 to 150 ºC TJ Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 ºC Note: xx = voltage/10, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω Quadrant I – II – III MAX. Value Unit 50 mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 2.0 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V 70 mA IH IT = 100mA MAX. 400V dv/dt VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 275 MIN. 1000V 225 200 V/μs 200 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 8.1 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 4 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) TYP. 4 μs ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Alternistor Triac (3 Quadrants) Symbol IGT Test Conditions VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω Quadrant I – II – III MAX. Qxx16xH2 10 Qxx16xH3 20 Qxx16xH4 35 Qxx16xH6 80 Unit mA VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω I – II – III MAX. 1.3 V VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V IH IT = 100mA MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C dv/dt 600V 35 50 70 350 475 925 150 250 400 850 100 200 350 475 MIN. 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C 15 200 1000V mA V/μs 100 200 300 350 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 8.6 A/ms TJ = 125°C MIN. 2 20 25 30 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 22.6 A(pk) TYP. 3 3 3 5 μs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions 15A Device IT = 21.2A tp = 380μs VTM 16A Device IT = 22.6A tp = 380μs IDRM IRRM VD = VDRM / VRRM TJ = 25°C 400-1000V TJ = 125°C 400-800V TJ = 100°C 1000V Value Unit MAX 1.60 V 5 μA MAX 2 mA 3 Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) RƟ(J-C) Junction to ambient RƟ(J-A) Value Qxx15Ry Qxx15Ny Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy 1.7 Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy 2.1 Qxx15Ry Qxx16RHy 45 Qxx15Ly Qxx16LHy 50 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage/10; y = sensitivity Figure 2: Normalized  DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (-) + IGT GATE (+) IGT (-) MT1 IGT GATE (+) MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 MT2 IGT GATE MT1 REF 4.0 - MT2 + IGT Ratio of IGT / IGT(TJ = 25ºC) MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) 3.0 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 100 +125 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Note: Alternistors will not operate in QIV ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: Normalized  DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25ºC) Ratio of IIH / IIH(TJ = 25ºC) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -65 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 100 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -65 +125 -40 -15 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 60 85 100 +125 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] - Watts 35 Figure 6: Maximum  Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (15A devices) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) - ºC 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 120 110 Qxx15R5 Qxx15N5 100 90 Qxx15L5 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive o CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 70 60 18 0 5 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 10 15 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current (16A devices) Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 Max Allowable Ambiant Temperature (TA) - ºC 130 Max Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - ºC 110 120 110 100 Qxx16LHy 90 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 80 70 60 0 5 10 Qxx15Ry Qxx15L Qxx16RHy Qxx16LHy 100 Qxx16RHy Qxx16NHy 15 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS 20 90 80 70 60 50 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on dimensional drawing 40 30 20 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - AMPS ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Current(IT) - AMPS 70 TJ = 25ºC 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) - AMPS 1000 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature 100 Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration - Full Cycles Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly 150°C Pre Heat - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL Recognized compound meeting flammability rating V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy Test Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Specifications and Conditions AC Blocking MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours Temperature Cycling MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time Temperature/Humidity EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity High Temp Storage MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 TC MEASURING POINT O A E 8.13 .320 P A MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J MT1 MT2 GATE M Dimension Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 B 0.105 0.115 2.66 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 14.61 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 2.67 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A E AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 P A B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 2.92 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 14.60 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Min Max Min A 0.360 0.370 9.14 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2Pak Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT AREA: 0. 11 IN2 C V B 7.01 .276 A S W U G H D F 1168 .460 2.16 .085 7.01 .276 7.01 .276 J K GATE MT1 Dimension E MT2 8.13 .320 8.41 .331 Inches Millimeters Max C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 15.88 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 400V 600V 800V 1000V I – II – III Qxx15L5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx15R5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx15N5 X X X X 50 mA Standard Triac Qxx16LH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH2 X X X X 10 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16LH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16NH3 X X X X 20 mA Alternistor Triac Qxx16LH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R TO-263 D²-PAK Qxx16NH4 X X X X 35 mA Alternistor Triac Qxx16LH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220L Qxx16RH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-220R Qxx16NH6 X X X X 80 mA Alternistor Triac TO-263 D²-PAK Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity Qxx15L/RyTP Qxx15L/Ry 2.2 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx15NyTP Qxx15Ny 1.6 g Tube Qxx15NyRP Qxx15Ny 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Qxx16L/RHyTP Qxx16L/RHy 2.2 g Tube Pack 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx16NHyTP Qxx16NHy 1.6 g Tube 1000 (50 per tube) Qxx16NHyRP Qxx16NHy 1.6 g Embossed Carrier 500 Note: xx = Voltage/10; y = Sensitivity ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20 Thyristors 15 Amp Standard & 16 Amp Alternistor (High Commutation) Triacs TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) 0.059 DIA (1.5) 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 (21.0) Gate MT1 * * Cover tape MT2 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 16 L H4 56 DEVICE TYPE Q: Triac or Alternistor VOLTAGE RATING 40: 400V 60: 600V 80: 800V K0: 1000V CURRENT RATING 15: 15A 16: 16A LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE Standard Triac 5: 50mA (QI, II, III) Alternistor Triac H2: 10mA (QI, II, III) H3: 20mA (QI, II, III) H4: 35mA (QI, II, III) H6: 80mA (QI, II, III) PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 Isolated R: TO-220 Non-Isolated N: TO-263 (D 2 -Pak) TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) TO-263 AB - (N Package) Q6016RH4 YMXXX ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code Disclaimer Notice - Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, users should independently evaluate the suitability of and test each product selected for their own applications. Littelfuse products are not designed for, and may not be used in, all applications. Read complete Disclaimer Notice at http://www.littelfuse.com/disclaimer-electronics. ©2019 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: BO.12/11/20