CXN1000-3CAL

CXN1000 BluetoothTM Module Description The CXN1000 is a fully integrated Class 2 radio and baseband module conforming to ver. 1.1 of the BluetoothTM specification. Features • UART, USB, PCM codec, PIO, and AIO interfaces, enabling a wide range of applications. • Small package: 11 × 11 × 2.2mm • 4M-bit or 8M-bit on-module flash memory options • Voltage regulator options: either on-module or external 1.8V regulator supported • The CXD3251GL is fully compatible with the Bluecore2-EXT from CSR • Support for up to 7 slaves from a single master • Channel quality driven data rate General Specifications • Product name: BluetoothTM module • Model number: CXN1000-3∗∗L • Antenna connector impedance: 50Ω • External interfaces: UART, USB, PCM, PIO, AIO • Supply voltage: 2.7 to 3.6V∗ • Package dimensions: 11.0 × 11.0 × 2.2mm ∗ An external 1.8 ± 0.1V power supply is required for modules without internal voltage regulator (customer option). Block Diagram VDD: 3V 3AAL, 3CAL ... 4M-bit 3BAL, 3DAL ... 8M-bit Integrated in 3AAL and 3BAL versions only Regulator Flash Memory VDD: 1.8V TX BPF ANT Balun RX CXD3251GL PCM SPI PIO, AIO UART USB 32MHz X'tal BluetoothTM is a trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and licensed to Sony. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E02860E43 CXN1000 Pin Configuration 1 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 Bottom View Pin Description No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 GND VDD3.0 CE VDD1.8 PD-RST PIO_4/USB_ON Name GND VDD CMOS input Monitor Output/VDD CMOS input with 1kΩ pull-down Type Ground. Supply voltage 3.0V. 1.8V regulator control. Regulator on at high. 1.8V monitor(-3AAL/-3BAL)/Input 1.8V(-3CAL/ -3DAL) Reset at high. Input is debounced, so this pin should be high for 5ms or more to cause a reset. Description Bi-directional with programmable Programmable I/O line or USB on. weak internal pull-up/down PIO_3/ Bi-directional with programmable Programmable I/O line or output goes high to USB_WAKE_UP weak internal pull-up/down wake up PC when in USB mode. PIO_6 PIO_8 GND RF GND PIO_7 AIO_0 Bi-directional with programmable Programmable I/O line. weak internal pull-up/down Bi-directional with programmable Programmable I/O line. weak internal pull-up/down GND Analog GND Ground. RF input/output. Ground. Bi-directional with programmable Programmable I/O line. weak internal pull-up/down Bi-directional –2– Programmable I/O line. CXN1000 No. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Name SPI_CSB SPI_MISO SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI GND GND AIO_1 PCM_CLK PCM_OUT PCM_SYNC PCM_IN USB– USB+ GND UART_RX UART_TX UART_RTS UART_CTS PIO_10 PIO_9 PIO_11 PIO_5/ USB_DETACH Type CMOS input with weak internal pull-up CMOS output, tristatable with weak internal pull-down CMOS input with weak internal pull-down CMOS input with weak internal pull-down GND GND Bi-directional Bi-directional with weak internal pull-down CMOS output, tristatable with weak internal pull-down Bi-directional with 100kΩ pull-down CMOS input with weak internal pull-down Bi-directional Bi-directional GND CMOS input with weak internal pull-down CMOS output CMOS output, tristatable with weak internal pull-up CMOS input with weak internal pull-down Bi-directional with programmable weak internal pull-up/down Bi-directional with programmable weak internal pull-up/down Bi-directional with programmable weak internal pull-up/down Bi-directional with programmable weak internal pull-up/down Description Chip select for Serial Peripheral Interface, active low. Serial Peripheral Interface data output. Serial Peripheral Interface clock. Serial Peripheral Interface data input. Ground. Ground. Programmable I/O line. Synchronous data clock. Synchronous data output. Synchronous data sync. Synchronous data input. USB data minus. USB data plus. Ground. UART data input, active high. UART data output, active high. UART request to send, active low. UART clear to send, active low. Programmable I/O line. Programmable I/O line. Programmable I/O line. Programmable I/O line or chip detaches from USB when this input is high. –3– CXN1000 Product Name Specifications CXN1000-3∗1∗2L ∗1 See table below ∗2 Firmware version Flash memory size 4M-bit Integrated 1.8V regulator Not integrated (external 1.8V supply) CXN1000-3AAL CXN1000-3CAL 8M-bit CXN1000-3BAL CXN1000-3DAL –4– CXN1000 Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Item Storage temperature Supply voltage VDD1.8 VDD3.0 Min. –40 –0.40 –0.40 Max. +85 1.90 3.60 Unit °C V V (Only for CXN1000-CAL and CXN1000-3DAL) Recommended Operating Conditions Item Operating temperature range Supply voltage VDD1.8 VDD3.0 Min. –40 1.70 2.70 Max. +85 1.90 3.60 Unit °C V V (Only for CXN1000-CAL and CXN1000-3DAL) Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (Temperature: –40 to +85°C) This I/O pin characteristics is the CXD3251GL IC specifications used internally of the CXN1000. Digital Terminals Input Voltage VIL input logic level low VIH input logic level high Output Voltage VOL output logic level low (IO = 4.0mA) VOH output logic level high (IO = 4.0mA) Input and Tristate Current Weak pull-up Weak pull-down I/O pad leakage current CI input capacitance –5 0 –1 2.5 –1 1 0 — 0 5 1 10 µA µA µA pF VDD3.0 = 3.0V VDD3.0 = 3.0V — VDD3.0 – 0.2 — — 0.2 — V V VDD3.0 = 3.0V –0.4 0.7 × VDD3.0 0.8 V VDD3.0 + 0.4 V Min. Typ. Max. Unit –5– CXN1000 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (continued) USB Terminals Input Threshold VIL input logic level low VIH input logic level high Input Leakage Current GND < VIN < VDD3.0 CI input capacitance Output Levels to Correctly Terminated USB Cable VOL input logic level low VOH input logic level high 0 2.8 — — 0.2 VDD3.0 V V –1 2.5 — — 1 10 µA pF — 0.7 × VDD3.0 — — 0.3 × VDD3.0 — V V Min. Typ. Max. Unit Auxiliary DAC, 8-bit Resolution Resolution Average output step size Output Voltage Voltage range (IO = 0) Current range Minimum output voltage (IO = 100µA) Maximum output voltage (IO = 10mA) High impedance leakage current Offset Integral non-linearity Starting time (50pF load) Setting time (50pF load) Min. — 12.5 GND –10 0 VDD3.0 – 0.3 –1 –220 –2 — — Typ. — 14.5 — — — — — — — — — Max. 8 17 VDD3.0 0.1 0.2 VDD3.0 1 120 2 10 5 Unit Bits mV V mA V V µA mV LSB µs µs Monotonic: 0.2 to VDD3.0 – 0.2V PD-RST Terminal VDD falling threshold VDD rising threshold Hysteresis Min. 1.40 1.50 0.05 Typ. 1.50 1.60 0.10 Max. 1.60 1.70 0.15 Unit V V V –6– CXN1000 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (continued) CE Terminal Input Voltage VIL input logic level low VIH input logic level high Input Current IIL input logic level low IIH input logic level high –0.15 –0.15 — — 0.15 0.15 µA µA — 1.7 — — 0.2 VDD3.0 V V Min. Typ. Max. Unit Radio Characteristics Transmitter Output power (Average) delta-f1 avg Modulation characteristics Initial carrier frequency tolerance DH1 Carrier frequency drift DH3 DH5 DH1 Drift rate DH3 DH5 20dB bandwidth |M-N| = 2 Adjacent channel power |M-N| ≥3 30M-1G Out-of-band spurious emissions 1G-12.75G 1.8G-1.9G 5.15G-5.3G Condition N & ETC N & ETC delta-f2 max N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC N & ETC Min. –6 140 115 Typ. 0 165 140 10 12 12 15 8 10 12 900 –40 –50 –65 –55 –75 –75 75 25 40 40 20 20 20 1000 –20 –40 –36 –30 –47 –47 Max. 4 175 Unit dBm kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz/ 50µs kHz/ 50µs kHz/ 50µs kHz dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm 11110000 mod. 1010 mod. Remark NTC: Normal Test Conditions +15 to +35°C, ETC: Extreme Test Conditions –40 to +85°C –7– CXN1000 Radio Characteristics (Continued) Receiver Sensitivity (single slot packets) co-ch. 1MHz C/I performance 2MHz ≥3MHz Image Image ± 1MHz 30-2000M (800M-1000M) Blocking performance (1800M-1900M) 2000-2399M 2498-3000M 3G-12.75G Inter modulation performance Spurious emissions Maximum input level 30M-1G 1G-12.75G Condition N & ETC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC NTC N & ETC N & ETC NTC –20 –27 –27 –10 –39 –30 –78 –55 2 –57 –47 5 –10 10 10 Min. Typ. –85 9 –2 –34 –43 –18 –23 Max. –78 11 0 –30 –40 –9 –20 Unit dBm dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm Remark BER < 0.1% NTC: Normal Test Conditions +15 to +35°C, ETC: Extreme Test Conditions –40 to +85°C Current Consumption Mode SCO connection HV3 (1s interval sniff mode) SCO connection HV1 (Master or Slave) ACL data transfer 115.2Kbps UART (Master) ACL data transfer 720Kbps USB ACL connection, Sniff Mode 40ms interval ACL connection, Sniff Mode 1.28s interval Parked Slave, 1.28s beacon interval Deep sleep mode Sleep mode Peak RF current during RF burst (0dBm Tx) (Rx) Average 26 53 15.5 53 4 0.5 0.6 0.06 2.2 57 47 20 22 68 70 Peak (Temperature: –40 to +85°C) Unit mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA Master or Slave 38.4Kbps BCSP 38.4Kbps BCSP 38.4Kbps BCSP 38.4Kbps BCSP 115.2Kbps H4 Remark Master or Slave –8– CXN1000 Marking Contents 1) CXN1000-3BAL Sony logo Product name CXN1000 - 3BAL Shield case 221A10S Lot No. Pin1 indication (1mmφ) Pin 1 • Sony logo: Fixed • Product name: The string of alphanumerics "-3BAL" on the second line differs according to the module contents. • Lot No.: Control number, production location 2) Other than CXN1000-3BAL Sony logo Product name CXN1000 - 3AAL Shield case 221A10S Lot No. Pin 1 • Sony logo: Fixed • Product name: The string of alphanumerics "-3AAL" on the second line differs according to the module contents. • Lot No.: Control number, production location –9– CXN1000 CXN1000 Package Outline Unit: mm Pin 1 36 - φ0.7 ± 0.07 1 36 10 11 2.2 ± 0.1 11 ± 0.4 11 ± 0.4 28 25 20 19 0.2 ± 0.05 ∗0 1 –0.15 1 ± 0.05 (9) Note: ∗ Without the boss for connection/disconnection – 10 – 1 ± 0.05 ∗ 0 1 –0.15 (9) CXN1000 Recommended Temperature Profile for Unleaded Reflow Soldering 250 Peak: 240 +5 ˚C 0 230˚C or more 2 to 6˚C/s 200 Temperature [˚C] Pre heating zone 180˚C 150 150˚C 90 ± 30 s 2 to 4˚C/s 100 20 ± 10 s Soldering zone 50 Heating time (3 to 6˚C/s) – 11 – CXN1000 Radio Characteristics Measurement System Block Diagram (Application System Block Diagram) System A BT Module Spectrum Analyzer Spectrum analyzer: Agilent E4407B or equivalent Interface Board Power Supply PC [Measurement Item] • Output power • Out-of-Band spurious emissions • Power density System B BT Module Spectrum Analyzer Spectrum analyzer: ROHDE&SCHWARZ FSEA20 or equivalent Interface Board Power Supply PC [Measurement Item] • Frequency range • Adjacent channel power System C BT Module Vector Signal Analyzer Vector Signal Analyzer: Agilent 89640 or equivalent Interface Board Power Supply [Measurement Item] • Modulation characteristics • Initial carrier frequency tolerance • Carrier frequency drift, Drift rate • 20dB band width PC System D BT Module Signal Generator Signal Generator: Agilent E4432B or equivalent Interface Board Power Supply [Measurement Item] • Sensitivity (single slot) • Maximum input level PC – 12 – CXN1000 System E (Interference) Signal Generator Signal Generator: Agilent E4432B or equivalent Signal Generator: Agilent E4432B or equivalent BT Module Signal Generator Interface Board Power Supply PC [Measurement Item] • C/I performance System F (CW) Signal Generator Signal Generator: Agilent 83712B or equivalent Signal Generator: Agilent E4432B or equivalent BT Module Signal Generator Interface Board Power Supply PC [Measurement Item] • Blocking performance System G (Interference) Signal Generator (CW) Signal Generator Signal Generator: Agilent 83712B or equivalent Signal Generator: Agilent 4432B or equivalent Signal Generator: Agilent 4432B or equivalent BT Module Signal Generator Interface Board Power Supply PC [Measurement Item] • Intermodulation performance – 13 – CXN1000 ∗ For details of the contents below, see the specifications of the BlueCore 2-External (equivalent to the CXD3251GL) made by CSR. Software Stack The CXN1000 features a 16-bit RISC microcontroller which runs a software stack complying with Bluetooth specifications ver. 1.1. The following are the three software stack options to integrate into the CXN1000. 1) HCI Stack Flash memory HCI LM LC 32K-byte RAM Baseband microcontroller UART Host Host I/O USB Radio PCM I/O HCI Stack Configuration The HCI stack enables the layers up to the host controller interface (HCI) to be executed by the on-module RISC microcontroller. It is considered to be the most common stack configuration with general-purpose capabilities. All layers above HCI are handled by the host processor. – 14 – CXN1000 2) RFCOMM Stack RFCOMM SDP L2CAP LM LC Flash memory 32K-byte RAM Baseband microcontroller UART Host USB Host I/O Radio PCM I/O RFCOMM Stack Configuration The RFCOMM stack enables the layers up to RFCOMM to be executed by the on-module RISC microcontroller. Then, the amount of processing is reduced on the host processor. 3) Virtual Machine Stack VM application software Flash memory RFCOMM L2CAP LM LC SDP 32K-byte RAM Baseband microcontroller UART Host Host I/O Radio PCM I/O Virtual Machine Stack Configuration – 15 – CXN1000 The Virtual Machine stack eliminates the need for a host processor. The applications and Bluetooth stack can be run on the integrated RISC microprocessor using a application execution environment called Virtual Machine (VM). In order to develop applications, the BlueLabTM software development environment (SDK) and Casira development kit supplied by CSR are required. Inquire for further details. – 16 – CXN1000 • External Interfaces UART Interface The UART interface makes it easy to communicate with other serial devices using the RS-232 standard∗1. CXN1000 UART_TX 30 UART_RX 29 UART_RTS 31 UART_CTS 32 UART Pins As shown in the figure above, four signals are used to execute the UART function. When the CXN1000 is connected to another digital device, data is transmitted between the two devices using the UART_RX and UART_TX signals. The remaining two low active signals, UART_CTS and UART_RTS, can be used for RS-232 hardware flow control. All the UART pins are configured as CMOS I/O pins. Their signal levels are 0V and VDD3.0. The baud rate, packet format and other UART configuration parameters are set using PS Tool or other BlueCore software. Note: In order to communicate with UART at the maximum data rate using a standard PC, a serial port adapter card with acceleration must be installed in the PC. ∗1 The RS-232 protocol is used, but the voltage level is from 0V to VDD3.0. (An RS-232 transceiver IC must be externally attached.) Parameter Baud rate Flow control Parity Number of stop bits Bits per channel UART Settings Minimum Maximum Possible values 1200 baud (≤2% error) 9600 baud (≤1% error) 1.5M baud (≤1% error) RTS/CTS or none None, odd or even 1 or 2 8 – 17 – CXN1000 With the UART interface, the CXN1000 can be reset as soon as a break signal is received. As shown in the figure below, the break is identified by the continuous low logic level in the UART_RX pin. Resetting occurs if tBRK is longer than the value defined by PSKEY_HOST_IO_UART_RESET_TIMEOUT (0x1A4) persistent store key. The system can be initialized to a known status from the host using this function. The CXN1000 can also send break characters that can be used for starting the host. tBRK UART_RX Break Signal The frequently used baud rates and the values of the PSKEY_UART_BAUD_RATE (0x204) persistent store key linked to those rates are shown in the table below. These standard values are not necessarily required conditions, and all baud rates within the range supported can be set by the persistent store key with the following equation. PSKEY_UART_BAUD_RATE 0.004096 Baud Rate = Baud rate 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 76800 115200 230400 460800 921600 1382400 Persistent store value Hex 0x0005 0x000A 0x0014 0x0027 0x004F 0x009D 0x00EC 0x013B 0x01D8 0x03B0 0x075F 0x0EBF 0x161E Dec 5 10 20 39 79 157 236 315 472 944 1887 3775 5662 Error 1.73% 1.73% 1.73% –0.82% 0.45% –0.18% 0.03% 0.14% 0.03% 0.03% –0.02% 0.00% –0.01% Standard Baud Rates – 18 – CXN1000 USB Interface The USB pins of the CXN1000 support a full speed (12Mbps) USB interface. They enable direct drive of the USB cable, thereby obviating the need for an external USB transceiver. With this interface, the CXN1000 can operate as a USB unit and respond to requests from a PC or other master host controller. The interface supports both OHCI and UHCI standards. It also complies with Bluetooth specifications Ver.1.1 and part H2. Although USB is a system that is capable of both master and slave operations, the CXN1000 supports USB slave operations only. – 19 – CXN1000 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) When data is sent or received through the SPI pins, the CXN1000 uses 16-bit data and 16-bit addresses. Through these pins, data is transmitted and received while both the internal processor is operating and it has stopped operating. Data is written or read one word at a time unless the auto increment function is used to access blocks. SPI_CLK Write command SPI_MOSI C7 C6 C0 A15 Address A14 A0 T15 Data T14 D0 SPI_MISO Don't care Write Operation A SPI_CSB SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO XS Don't care XS Write Operation B – 20 – CXN1000 SPI_CLK Read command SPI_MOSI C7 C6 C0 A15 Address A14 A0 Don't care Check word SPI_MISO Don't care T15 T14 T0 D15 Data D14 D0 Read Operation A SPI_CSB SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO XS Don't care T15 to D0 XS Read Operation B – 21 – CXN1000 PCM Interface The PCM interface of the CXN1000 supports the continuous transmission and reception of PCM data using hardware. This reduces the overhead of processors for wireless headset applications. The CXN1000 provides a bidirectional digital audio interface that is connected directly to the baseband layer of the on-chip firmware. The bidirectional digital audio interface does not pass the HCI protocol layer. Data can be transmitted and received with one or more SCO connections using the hardware of the CXN1000. The PCM interface supports up to three SCO connections at a time. The CXN1000 can operate as the PCM interface master for generating an output clock of 128, 256 or 512kHz. Alternatively, when it is set to serve as the PCM interface slave, it can operate using an input clock up to 2048kHz. The CXN1000 can support many different clock types including long frame sync, short frame sync and GCI timings. In terms of 8k per second sampling, the CXN1000 supports 13- or 16-bit linear, 8-bit µ-Law and 8-bit A-Law companding sample formats. The PCM settings can be performed using the PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG (0x1B3) persistent store key. – 22 – CXN1000 PCM Interface Master/Slave When the CXN1000 is set as the PCM interface master, PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC are generated. CXN1000 PCM_OUT 23 PCM_IN 25 PCM_CLK 22 PCM_SYNC 24 128/256/512kHz 8kHz PCM Interface Master When the CXN1000 is configured as the PCM interface slave, PCM_CLK rates up to 2048kHz are accepted. CXN1000 PCM_OUT 23 PCM_IN 25 PCM_CLK 22 PCM_SYNC 24 Up to 2048kHz 8kHz PCM Interface Slave – 23 – CXN1000 PIO Port The parallel input/output (PIO) port serves as the general-purpose I/O interface of the CXN1000. It consists of nine programmable bidirectional I/O lines. These programmable I/O lines can be accessed via either the installed application run by the CXN1000 or the private channel or manufacturer-designated HCI commands. PIO[3]/USB_WAKE_UP∗1 This multi-functional terminal is a programmable I/O line. Either the programmable I/O or USB_WAKE_UP function can be selected with the PSKEY_USB_PIO_WAKEUP (0x2CF) persistent store key setting. PIO[4]/USB_ON∗1 This multi-functional terminal is a programmable I/O line. It can also be used as the USB_ON function. PIO[5]/USB_DETACH∗1 This multi-functional terminal is a programmable I/O line. It can also be used as the USB_DETACH function. PIO[6]/CLK_REQ This is a multi-functional terminal whose function is determined by the persistent store keys. Using PSKEY_CLOCK_REQUEST_ENABLE (0x246), it can be set to low when the CXN1000 is in deep sleep and to high when a clock is requested. If a shift in the timing in certain operation modes is to be avoided, the clock must be supplied within 4ms from the PIO[6] rising edge. PIO[7] Programmable I/O terminal PIO[8] Programmable I/O terminal PIO[9] Programmable I/O terminal PIO[10] Programmable I/O terminal PIO[11] Programmable I/O terminal ∗1 The USB function can be mapped in the software to any of the PIO terminals. – 24 – Sony Corporation