L6219
Stepper motor driver
Datasheet - production data
Description
The L6219 is a bipolar monolithic integrated
circuits intended to control and drive both winding
of a bipolar stepper motor or bidirectionally control
two DC motors.
The L6219 with a few external components form a
complete control and drive circuit for LS-TTL or
microprocessor controlled stepper motor system.
The power stage is a dual full bridge capable of
sustaining 46 V and including four diodes for
current recirculation.
SO24 (20 + 2 + 2)
Features
Able to drive both windings of bipolar stepper
motor
Output current up to 750 mA each winding
Wide voltage range: 10 V to 46 V
Half-step, full-step and microstepping mode
Built-in protection diodes
Internal PWM current control
Low output saturation voltage
Designed for unstabilized motor supply voltage
Internal thermal shutdown
A cross conduction protection is provided to avoid
simultaneous cross conduction during switching
current direction.
An internal pulse-width-modulation (PWM)
controls the output current to 750 mA with peak
startup current up to 1 A.
Wide range of current control from 750 mA (each
bridge) is permitted by means of two logic inputs
and an external voltage reference. A phase input
to each bridge determines the load current
direction. A thermal protection circuitry disables
the outputs if the chip temperature exceeds safe
operating limits.
Table 1. Device summary
October 2018
This is information on a product in full production.
Part number
Package
Packing
E-L6219DS
SO24
Tube
E-L6219DS013TR
SO24
Tape and reel
DocID1377 Rev 14
1/14
www.st.com
Contents
L6219
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1
Input logic (I0 and I1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2
Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3
Current sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4
Single-pulse generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5
Output stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.6
VS, VSS, VRef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3
Application informations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1
5
2/14
SO24 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
DocID1377 Rev 14
L6219
1
Block diagram
Block diagram
Figure 1. Block diagram
Table 2. Absolute maximum rating
Parameter
Description
Value
Unit
Vs
Supply voltage
50
V
IO
Output current (peak)
±1
A
IO
Output current (continuous)
±0.75
A
Vss
Logic supply voltage
7
V
Vin
Logic input voltage range
-0.3 to +7
V
Vsense
Sense output voltage
1.5
V
Tj
Junction temperature
+150
°C
Top
Operating temperature range
-20 to +85
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
-55 to +150
°C
DocID1377 Rev 14
3/14
14
Block diagram
L6219
Figure 2. SO24 pins connection (top view)
Table 3. Pin functions
Pin no.
Name
1, 2
Output A
3, 23
Sense resistor
Connection to lower emitters of output stage for insertion of
current sense resistor.
4, 22
Comparator input
Input connected to the comparators. The voltage across the
sense resistor is feedback to this input through the low pass
filter RC CC. The higher power transistors are disabled
when the sense voltage exceeds the reference voltage of
the selected comparator. When this occurs the current
decays for a time set by RT CT (toff = 1.1 RT CT). See
Figure 3.
5, 21
Output B
6, 19
Ground
See pins 7, 18
7, 18
Ground
Ground connection. With pins 6 and 19 also conducts heat
from die to printed circuit copper.
8, 20
Input 0
See Input 1 (pins 9, 17)
Input 1
These pins and pins 8, 20 (input 0) are logic inputs which
select the outputs of the comparators to set the current
level. Current also depends on the sensing resistor and
reference voltage. See functional description.
9, 17
4/14
Description
See pins 5, 21
Output connection. The output stage is a H bridge formed
by four transistors and four diodes suitable for switching
applications.
DocID1377 Rev 14
L6219
Block diagram
Table 3. Pin functions (continued)
Pin no.
Name
Description
10, 16
Phase
This TTL-compatible logic inputs sets the direction of
current flow through the load. A high level causes current to
flow from output A (source) to output B (sink). A Schmitt
trigger on this input provides good noise immunity and a
delay circuit prevents output stage short-circuits during
switching.
11, 15
Reference voltage
A voltage applied to this pin sets the reference voltage of the
comparators, this determining the output current (also thus
depending on Rs and the two inputs input 0 and input 1).
RC
A parallel RC network connected to this pin sets the OFF
time of the higher power transistors. The pulse generator is
a monostable triggered by the output of the comparators
(toff = 1.1 RT CT).
12, 14
13
24
Note:
VSS - Logic supply Supply voltage input for logic circuitry
VS - Load supply
Supply voltage input for the output stages
ESD on GND, VS, VSS, OUT 1 A and OUT 2 A is guaranteed up to 1.5 KV (human body
model, 1500 W, 100 pF).
Figure 3. Timing diagram
Table 4. Thermal data
Parameter
Rthj-case
Rthj-amb
Description
Thermal resistance junction-case
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
SO24
Unit
max.
18
°C/W
max.
75(1)
°C/W
1. With minimized copper area.
DocID1377 Rev 14
5/14
14
Block diagram
L6219
Table 5. Electrical characteristics
(Tj = 25 °C, VS = 46 V, VSS = 4.75 V to 5.25 V, VREF = 5 V, unless otherwise specified)
see Figure 5
Parameter
Description
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max. Unit
-
10
-
46
V
VOUT = Vs,
VOUT = 0
-
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