AU6481-GFL

AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller ALCOR MICRO, CORP Technical Reference Manual Rev. 1.00 Dec, 2012 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller Rev. 1.00 Dec, 2012 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 Copyright Copyright © 1997 – 2012. Alcor Micro, Corp. All Rights Reserved. No part of this data sheet may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without prior written permission from Alcor Micro, Corp. Trademark Acknowledgements The company and product names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their manufacturers. Disclaimer Alcor Micro, Corp. reserves the right to change this product without prior notice. Alcor Micro, Corp. makes no warranty for the use of its products and bears no responsibility for any errors that appear in this document. Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. Revision History Date Revision Dec, 2012 1.00 Description Official Release i AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 Contact Information: Web site: http://www.alcormicro.com/ Taiwan China ShenZhen Office Alcor Micro, Corp. 23F.,Desay Technology Building, 9F., No.66, Sanchong Rd., 1st South Road of High-Tech, Nangang Dist., Taipei City 115, Southern District of Scientific park, Taiwan, R.O.C. Nanshan District, SZ, China. 518027 Phone: 886-2-2653-5000 Phone: (0755) 8302-4167 Fax: 886-2-2786-8567 Fax: (0755) 8366-9101 Los Angeles Office 8351 Elm Ave, Suite 103 Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 Phone: (909) 483-8821 Fax: (909) 944-0464 ii AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................ 5 1.1 Description...................................................................................5 1.2 Features........................................................................................5 2. Application Block Diagram ................................... 7 3. Pin Assignment ...................................................... 8 4. System Architecture and Reference Design ....... 11 4.1 AU6481 Block Diagram ...............................................................11 5. Electrical Characteristics ...................................... 12 5.1 Power Switch Feature .................................................................12 6. Mechanical Information ......................................... 13 7. Abbreviations ......................................................... 14 iii AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 List of Figures Figure 2.1 Block Diagram .......................................................................7 Figure 3.1 AU6481 Pin Assignment Diagram........................................8 Figure 4.1 AU6481 Block Diagram.........................................................11 Figure 6.1 Mechanical Information Diagram.........................................13 List of Tables Table 3.1 AU6481 Pin Descriptions .......................................................9 Table 5.1 Card Power Output Capacity .................................................12 iv AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 1. Introduction 1.1 Description The AU6481 is a single chip integrated USB 2.0 multimedia card reader controller that enables PC/DVD/Printer to read/write various types of flash media cards. Flash media cards such as CF, xD, SD, MMC, Memory Stick are widely used in digital camera, cell phone, PDA and MP3 player to store digital photos and compressed music. Performance of AU6481 is maximized by implementing the latest and fastest card specification available form the industry. Especially, AU6481 is designed with the high performance characteristic in flash card I/O speed. Users can easy and fast transfer the digital content among the different flash card. 1.2 Features Interface
Support USB V2.0 specification and USB Device Class Definition for Mass Storage, Bulk-Transport V1.0 Memory Card Type Support
Support CompactFlash spec up to ver. 6.0 Ultra DMA mode.
Support SD spec up to ver. 4.00 - Support SD3.0 SDR-104, SDR-50 and DDR 50. - Support high capacity up to 2TB - Support CPRM Function
Support MMC spec up to ver. 4.4.
Support Memory Stick spec up to ver. 1.43.
Support Memory Stick PRO spec up to ver. 1.05-00. - Support MS Formatter function - Support Magic Gate function.
Support Memory Stick PRO Duo spec up to ver. 1.11-00.
Support Memory Stick PRO-HG spec up to ver. 1.03-00.
Support Memory Stick XC Duo Format Specification version1.00-00 - Support high capacity up to 2TB 5 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 - Support power class 0, 1, 2
Support xD Picture Card specification up to ver. 1.2. Others
Hardware DMA engine integrated for performance enhancement.
Work with default driver from Windows ME/2000/XP/Vista/Windows 7 and Mac OS X; Vendor device driver from Alcor Micro are available to run under Windows 98 and Mac 10.x.
Ping-pong FIFO implementation for concurrent bus operation
Support multiple sectors transfer optimize performance
Support slot-to-slot read/write operation
Support Dynamic Icon Utility
Support LED for bus operating indication. Blinking rate is 1Hz and 50% duty cycle
Power switch integrated to reduce production BOM cost
30MHz 8051 CPU
Built in 5V to 3.3V and 3.3V to 1.8V regulator.
Built in resonator clock source input.
Available in 48-pin LQFP package. 6 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 2. Application Block Diagram Following application diagram demonstrates a typical card reader using the AU6481 chip. By connecting the card reader to a desktop or notebook PC through USB bus, the AU6481 becomes a bus-powered, high speed USB card reader, which can be used as a bridge for data transfer between Desktop PC and Notebook PC. Figure 2.1 Block Diagram Digital Camera Player PC with USB Host Controller PDA Moble Phones AU6481 SD/MMC/xD /CF/MD/MS PC 7 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 3. Pin Assignment AU6481 is available in 48-pin LQFP package. Below diagram shows signal name of each pin and table in the following page describes each pin in detail Figure 3.1 AU6481 Pin Assignment Diagram CFDMACKN_SD0CMD_MSD6 CFAD0_SD0D5_MSD2 IO_V33 CFD0_SD0CLK_NC CFD1_SD0D6_MSD0 CFD8_SD0D7_MSD4 CFD2_SD0D0_MSD1 CFD9_SD0D1_MSD5 SD0CDN CFD10_SD0WP_MSBS VDD33 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 1 36 CFD3_XDRBN CFAD2_SD0D2_MSCLK 2 35 CFD11_XDRDN REXT 3 34 CFD4_XDCEN V33AREG 4 33 CFD12_XDCLE DP 5 32 MSINS 31 V18 30 C1_V33 ALCOR MICRO AU6481-GFL 48PIN LQFP DM 6 VSSAREG 7 CFCDN 8 29 IO_V33 CFWTN 9 28 AVDD5V CFRESETN_XDD7 10 27 AGND5V GPIO7 11 26 VDD33 XDCDN 12 25 EEDAT 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 CFWRN_XDD6 CFRDN_XDD5 CFCE2N_XDD4 CFCE1N_XDD3 CFD15_XDD2 CFD7_XDD1 CFD14_XDD0 CFD6_XDWPN CFD13_XDWRN CFD5_XDALE GPIO6 EECLK 8 CFAD1_SD0D4_MSD3 CFDMARQ_SD0D3_MSD7 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 Table 3.1 AU6481 Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name I/O Description 1 CFDMARQ_SD0D3_MSD7 I/O CF DMARQ/ SD0 DATA3/ MS DATA7 2 CFAD2_SD0D2_MSCLK I/O CF address2 /SD0 DATA2/ MS CLK 3 REXT I/O External Resistor 330 to Ground 4 V33AREG I 3.3V in for USB 2.0 PHY 5 DP I/O DP 6 DM I/O DM 7 VSSAREG I 3.3V ground for USB 2.0 PHY 8 CFCDN I CF card detect, low active 9 CFWTN O CF WTN 10 CFRESETN_XDD7 O CF reset, low active/ XD DATA7 11 GPIO7 I/O LED for Card operating 12 XDCDN I xD card detect, low active 13 CFWRN_XDD6 O CF WRN/ XD DATA6 14 CFRDN_XDD5 O CF RDN/ XD DATA5 15 CFCE2N_XDD4 I/O CF CE2N/ XD DATA4 16 CFCE1N_XDD3 I/O CF CE1N / XD DATA 3 17 CFD15_XDD2 I/O CF DATA15/ XD DATA2 18 CFD7_XDD1 I/O CF DATA7/ XD DATA 1 19 CFD14_XDD0 I/O CF DATA14/ XD DATA 0 20 CFD6_XDWPN I/O CF DATA6/ XD WPN 21 CFD13_XDWRN I/O CF DATA13/ XD WRN 22 CFD5_XDALE I/O CF DATA5/ XD ALE 23 GPIO6 I/O Reserved 24 EECLK O EEPROM CLK 25 EEDAT I/O EEPROM DATA 26 VDD33 I 3.3V output 27 AGND5V I Regulator Ground 28 AVDD5V I Regulator 5V In 29 IO_V33 O 1.8v / 3.3v for SD pad power 30 C1_V33 O LUN 1 3.3V card power 31 V18 O V18 out for LDO 9 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 Pin # Pin Name I/O Description 32 MSINS I MS card detect, low active. 33 CFD12_XDCLE I/O CF DATA12/ XD CLE 34 CFD4_XDCEN I/O CF DATA4/ XD CEN 35 CFD11_XDRDN I/O CF DATA11/ XD RDN 36 CFD3_XDRBN O CF DATA3/ XD RBN 37 VDD33 I Pad 3.3V power 38 CFD10_SD0WP_MSBS I CF DATA10/SD0WP/ MS BS 39 SD0CDN I SD card detect, low active 40 CFD9_SD0D1_MSD5 I/O CF DATA9/ SD0 DATA1/ MS DATA5 41 CFD2_SD0D0_MSD1 I/O CF DATA2/SD0 DATA0/ MS DATA1 42 CFD8_SD0D7_MSD4 I/O CF DATA8/SD0 DATA7/ MS DATA4 43 CFD1_SD0D6_MSD0 I/O CF DATA1/SD0 DATA6/ MS DATA0 44 CFD0_SD0CLK_NC O CF DATA0/SD0 CLK/ NC 45 IO_V33 I SD pad power 1.8v/3.3v 46 CFAD0_SD0D5_MSD2 I/O CF address0/SD0 DATA5/ MS DATA2 47 CFDMACKN_SD0CMD_ MSD6 I/O CF DMACKN/SD0 CMD/ MS DATA6 48 CFAD1_SD0D4_MSD3 I/O CF address1/SD0 DATA4/ MS DATA3 10 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 4. System Architecture and Reference Design 4.1 AU6481 Block Diagram Figure 4.1 AU6481 Block Diagram USB Upstream Port XCVR USB SIE Processor 5V/3.3V Voltage Regulator RAM ROM Arbitrator 3.3V/1.8V Voltage Regulator 3.3V Power Switch 12MHz XTAL clock input Flash Card Flash Card Engine Card Power 5V Input 11 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 5. Electrical Characteristics 5.1 Power Switch Feature Table 5.1 Card Power Output Capacity LUN Max. Iout Min. Vout Reference SD 400mA 3.14V SD spec. 3.01 MMC spec. 4.4 MS 400mA 3.14V MS-Pro spec. 1.03 CF 500mA 3.14V CF spec. 6.0 xD 100mA 3.14V xD spec. 6.0 uSD/M2 400mA 3.14V SD spec. 3.01/ MS-Pro spec. 1.03 12 Note Only support SD/MMC with default power class Only support power class 0 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 6. Mechanical Information Figure 6.1 Mechanical Information Diagram 13 AU6481-GFL USB2.0 Single-LUN Flash Card Reader Controller V1.00 7. Abbreviations In this chapter some of the terms and abbreviations used throughout the technical reference manual are listed as follows. SIE Serial Interface Engine xD xD-Picture Card CF Compact Flash MD Micro Drive MS Memory Stick SD Secure Digital MMC Multimedia Card UTMI USB Transceiver Macrocell Interface About Alcor Micro, Corp. Alcor Micro, Corp. designs, develops and markets highly integrated and advanced peripheral semiconductor, and software driver solutions for the personal computer and consumer electronics markets worldwide. We specialize in USB solutions and focus on emerging technology such as USB and IEEE 1394. The company offers a range of semiconductors including controllers for USB hub, integrated keyboard/USB hub and USB Flash memory card reader…etc. Alcor Micro, Corp. is based in Taipei, Taiwan, with sales offices in Taipei, Japan, Korea and California. Alcor Micro is distinguished by its ability to provide innovative solutions for spec-driven products. Innovations like single chip solutions for traditional multiple chip products and on-board voltage regulators enable the company to provide cost-efficiency solutions for the computer peripheral device OEM customers worldwide. 14