MT3540

CASC FEATURES   The MT3540 is a constant frequency, 5-pin SOT23 current mode step-up converter intended for small, low power applications. The MT3540 switches at 1.2MHz and allows the use of tiny, low cost capacitors and inductors 2mm or less in height. Internal soft-start results in small inrush current and extends battery life. The MT3540 operates from an input voltage as low as 2.5V and can generate 28V at up to 100mA from a 5V supply.The MT3540 features automatic shifting to pulse frequency modulation mode at light loads. The MT3540 includes under-voltage lockout, current limiting, and thermal overload protection to prevent damage in the event of an output overload. The MT3540 is available in a small 5-pin SOT-23 package. APPLICATIONS OLED Biasing LCD Bias Supply White LED Driver PDAs Digital Still Cameras      1.5A,up to 28V Output 1.2MHz Step-Up Converter GENERAL DESCRIPTION Integrated 0.5Ω Power MOSFET 40μA Quiescent Current 2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage 1.2MHz Fixed Switching Frequency Internal 1.5A Switch Current Limit Adjustable Output Voltage Internal Compensation Up to 28V Output Voltage Automatic Pulse Frequency Modulation Mode at Light Loads Over 85% Efficiency Available in a 5-Pin SOT23-5 Package          MT3540 AEROSEMI TYPICAL APPLICATION 100 VOUT=10V 95 VIN CIN 10μF D SW MT3540 EN GND FB R1 100k 1% R2 14k 1% VOUT COUT 10μF 90 Efficiency(%) L 4.7μH VIN 85 80 VIN=3.6V VIN=4.2V 75 VIN=5V 70 0 Figure 1. Basic Application Circuit MT3540 Rev1.0 50 100 150 200 Load Current(mA) www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 1 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Input Supply Voltage………………...-0.3V to 6V EN,FB Voltages……………………...-0.3V to 6V SW Voltage………………………...-0.3V to 30V Power Dissipation…………………………0.6W Thermal Resistance θ JC ………………..130°C/W Thermal Resistance θ JA ………………..250°C/W Junction Temperature(Note2)…………...160°C Operating Temperature Range......-40°C to 85°C Lead Temperature(Soldering,10s)............300°C Storage Temperature Range.......-65°C to 150°C ESD HBM(Human Body Mode)…………….2kV ESD MM(Machine Mode)………………...200V PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION TOP VIEW SW 1 GND 2 FB 3 Order Part Number Remark Package Top Marking 5 VIN MT3540 V FB =1.20V SOT23-5 B21GDC 4 EN MT3540-F23 V FB =1.23V SOT23-5 B2F3DC MT3540-F25 V FB =1.25V SOT23-5 B2F5DC 5-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23 TJMAX = 160°C, θJA = 250°C/ W, θJC = 130°C/W PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name Pin Number SW 1 GND 2 FB 3 EN 4 VIN 5 MT3540 Rev1.0 Description Power Switch Output. SW is the drain of the internal MOSFET switch. Connect the power inductor and output rectifier to SW. SW can swing between GND and 28V. Ground Pin Feedback Input. The FB voltage is 1.2V/1.23V/1.25V. Connect a resistor divider to FB. Regulator On/Off Control Input. A high input at EN turns on the converter, and a low input turns it off. When not used, connect EN to the input supply for automatic startup. Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed. www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 2 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 3) (V IN =V EN =3.7V,T A = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Operating Input Voltage Under Voltage Lockout Under Voltage Lockout Hysteresis Current (Shutdown) V EN = 0V Quiescent Current (PFM) V FB =1.4V，No switch Quiescent Current (PWM) V FB =1V，switch Switching Frequency Maximum Duty Cycle V FB = 0V EN Input High Voltage EN Input Low Voltage MT3540 FB Voltage MT3540-F23 MT3540-F25 FB Input Bias Current V FB = 1.2V SW On Resistance SW Current Limit V IN = 4.2V, Duty cycle=50% SW Leakage V SW = 20V Thermal Shutdown Operating Input Voltage Under Voltage Lockout MIN 2.5 TYP 2.2 MAX 5.5 2.45 100 0.1 40 0.6 1.2 mV 1 60 1 90 1.5 1.176 1.206 1.225 -50 1.20 1.23 1.25 -10 0.5 1.5 0.4 1.224 1.254 1.275 1 155 2.5 2.2 UNIT V V 5.5 2.45 µA µA mA MHz % V V V V V nA Ω A μA ℃ V V Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: T J is calculated from the ambient temperature T A and power dissipation P D according to the following formula: T J = T A + (P D ) x (250°C/W). Note 3: 100% production test at 25°C. Specifications over the temperature range are guaranteed by design and characterization. MT3540 Rev1.0 www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 3 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 100 11 Line/Load Regulation VOUT=10V 95 Efficiency(%) VOUT(V) 10.5 10 VIN=3.6V 9.5 VIN=4.2V VIN=5V 50 100 150 Load Current(mA) 85 VIN=3.6V 80 VIN=4.2V 75 9 0 90 200 VIN=5V 70 0 50 100 150 200 Load Current(mA) Power On/Off from EN Time （1ms/Div） MT3540 Rev1.0 VIN=5V,VOUT=10V,IOUT=50mA VIN=5V,VOUT=10V,IOUT=200mA (CH1:VOUT(ripple) CH2:VSW) (CH1:VOUT(ripple) CH2:VSW) www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 4 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SW FB Error Amplifier PWM Compartor + Control Logic + VREF Current Sense Compartor + + GND OSC Figure 2. MT3540 Block Diagram FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The MT3540 uses a fixed frequency, peak current mode boost regulator architecture to regulate voltage at the feedback pin. The operation of the MT3540 can be understood by referring to the block diagram of Figure 2. At the start of each oscillator cycle the MOSFET is turned on through the control circuitry. To prevent sub-harmonic oscillations at duty cycles greater than 50 percent, a stabilizing ramp is added to the output of the current sense amplifier and the result is fed into the negative input of the PWM comparator. When this voltage equals the output voltage of the error amplifier the power MT3540 Rev1.0 MOSFET is turned off. The voltage at the output of the error amplifier is an amplified version of the difference between the bandgap reference voltage and the feedback voltage. In this way the peak current level keeps the output in regulation. If the feedback voltage starts to drop, the output of the error amplifier increases. This results in more current to flow through the power MOSFET, thus increasing the power delivered to the output. The MT3540 has internal soft start to limit the amount of input current at startup and to also limit the amount of overshoot on the output. www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 5 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Setting the Output Voltage The internal reference V REF is 1.2V/1.23V/1.25V. The output voltage is divided by a resistor divider,R1 and R2 to the FB pin.The output voltage is given by  R  VOUT = VREF ×  1 + 1   R2  Inductor Selection The recommended value of inductor are 4.7 to 22μH. Small size and better efficiency are the major concerns for portable device, such as MT3540 used for mobile phone. The inductor should have low core loss at 1.2MHz and low DCR for better efficiency. To avoid inductor saturation current rating should be considered. Capacitor Selection Input and output ceramic capacitors of 1μF are recommended for MT3540 applications. For better voltage filtering, ceramic capacitors with low ESR are recommended. X5R and X7R types are suitable because of their wider voltage and temperature ranges. Diode Selection Schottky diode is a good choice for MT3540 because of its low forward voltage drop and fast reverse recovery. Using Schottky diode can get better efficiency. The highspeed rectification is also a good characteristic of Schottky diode for high switching frequency. Current rating of the diode must meet the root mean square of the peak current and output average current multiplication as following : Layout Consideration For best performance of the MT3540, the following guidelines must be strictly followed.  Input and Output capacitors should be placed close to the IC and connected to ground plane to reduce noise coupling.  The GND should be connected to a strong ground plane for heat sinking and noise protection.  Keep the main current traces as possible as short and wide.  SW node of DC-DC converter is with high frequency voltage swing. It should be kept at a small area.  Place the feedback components as close as possible to the IC and keep away from the noisy devices. VOUT D VIN L COUT PIN1 CIN MT3540 R2 VIA TO VOUT R1 VIA TO VIN Figure 3. MT3540 Suggested Layout ID (RMS) ≈ IOUT × IPEAK The diode’ s reverse breakdown voltage should be larger than the output voltage. MT3540 Rev1.0 www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 6 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SOT23-5 e1 5LD SOT-23 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimension A A1 B C D H E e e1 L1 L Q EXAMPLE TOP MARK AAAA E H PIN 1 Min. 1.05 0.04 0.3 0.09 2.8 2.5 1.5 Max. 1.35 0.15 0.5 0.2 3.0 3.1 1.7 0.95 REF. 1.90 REF. 0.2 0.35 0° 0.55 0.8 10° TOP VIEW D L A SEATING PLANE B e A1 FRONT VIEW Q L1 C SIDE VIEW NOTE: 1.DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 2.DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3.DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING 4.DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR MT3540 Rev1.0 www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 7 AEROSEMI MT3540 1.5A ,1.2MHz Step-Up Converter IMPORTANT NOTICE Xi’an Aerosemi Technology Co.,Ltd reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services. Xi’an Aerosemi Technology Co.,Ltd is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Xi’an Aerosemi Technology Co.,Ltd does not assume any responsibility for use of any its products for any particular purpose, nor does Xi’an Aerosemi Technology Co.,Ltd assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any its products or circuits. MT3540 Rev1.0 www.aerosemi.com Aerosemi Proprietary Information.Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. All Rights Reserved. 8