LM324

www.fairchildsemi.com LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/ LM224A Quad Operational Amplifier Features • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain • Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB • Wide Power Supply Range: LM224/LM224A, LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or ±1.5 ~ 16V) LM2902: 3V~26V (or ±1.5V ~ 13V) • Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground • Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V • Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation Description The LM324/LM324A,LM2902,LM224/LM224A consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP Amp circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems. 14-DIP 1 14-SOP 1 Internal Block Diagram OUT1 1 IN1 (-) 14 OUT4 1 _+ 4 _ 13 IN4 (-) 12 IN4 (+) 11 GND _+ 2 + _ 3 10 IN3 (+) 9 IN3 (-) 8 OUT3 2 IN1 (+) 3 VCC 4 IN2 (+) IN2 (-) OUT2 + 5 6 7 Rev. 1.0.4 ©2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Schematic Diagram (One Section Only) VCC Q5 Q6 Q12 Q17 Q19 Q20 Q2 IN(-) Q1 R2 IN(+) Q11 Q21 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q13 Q15 Q14 Q16 OUTPUT Q3 Q4 C1 Q18 R1 GND Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short Circuit to GND Vcc≤15V, TA=25°C(one Amp) Power Dissipation, TA=25°C 14-DIP 14-SOP Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCC VI(DIFF) VI PD TOPR TSTG LM224/LM224A ±16 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 Continuous 1310 640 -25 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 LM324/LM324A ±16 or 32 32 -0.3 to +32 Continuous 1310 640 0 ~ +70 -65 ~ +150 LM2902 ±13 or 26 26 -0.3 to +26 Continuous 1310 640 -40 ~ +85 -65 ~ +150 Unit V V V mW °C °C Thermal Data Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max. 14-DIP 14-SOP Symbol Rθja Value 95 195 Unit °C/W 2 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions LM224 LM324 LM2902 Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input CommonMode Voltage Range Supply Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Channel Separation Short Circuit to GND VIO VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) VCM = 0V VCM = 0V Note1 RL = ∞,VCC = 30V (LM2902,VCC=26V) RL = ∞,VCC = 5V VCC = 15V,RL=2kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 RL = 2kΩ RL=10kΩ - 1.5 5.0 - 1.5 7.0 - 1.5 7.0 mV IIO IBIAS VI(R) 0 50 26 27 70 65 20 2.0 40 1.0 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 30 150 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 - 0 25 26 27 65 65 20 3.0 40 VCC -1.5 1.0 0.7 100 28 5 75 100 120 40 40 50 250 3 1.2 20 60 - 0 25 22 23 50 50 20 3.0 40 1.0 0.7 100 24 5 75 100 120 40 40 50 250 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 100 60 - nA nA V mA mA V/ mV V V mV dB dB dB mA mA ICC GV VO(H) VO(L) CMRR PSRR CS ISC VCC = 5V,RL=10kΩ f = 1kHz to 20kHz (Note2) VCC = 15V VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V ISOURCE VCC = 15V VO(P) = 2V Output Current ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V VO(P) = 2V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 5V,VO(R) = 200mV - 10 13 - 10 13 - 10 13 - mA 12 - 45 - VCC 12 - 45 - VCC - - VCC µA V Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) Note : 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production. 3 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ + 85°C for the LM224; and the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for the LM324 ; and the -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM2902 Parameter Symbol Conditions VICM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) RS = 0Ω (Note2) VCM = 0V RS = 0Ω (Note2) VCM = 0V Note1 VCC = 15V, RL = 2.0kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 RL=2kΩ RL=10kΩ LM224 LM324 LM2902 Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 7.0 9.0 10.0 Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain VIO mV ∆VIO/∆T IIO ∆IIO/∆T IBIAS VI(R) GV 0 25 26 27 10 7.0 10 28 5 20 100 300 VCC -2.0 20 - 0 15 26 27 10 7.0 10 28 5 20 150 500 VCC -2.0 20 - 0 15 22 23 10 7.0 10 24 5 20 200 500 VCC -2.0 100 - µV/°C nA pA/°C nA V V/mV V V mV mA Output Voltage Swing VO(H) VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) ISOURCE = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V - 10 13 - 5 8 - 5 8 - mA VI(DIFF) - - VCC - - VCC - - VCC V Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224 and LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 4 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) VCM = 0V VCM = 0V VCC = 30V VCC = 30V, RL = ∞ VCC = 5V, RL = ∞ VCC = 15V, RL= 2kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V Note1 RL = 2kΩ RL = 10kΩ LM224A LM324A Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 0 50 26 27 70 65 20 10 12 1.0 2 40 1.5 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 20 50 3.0 15 80 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 VCC 0 25 26 27 65 65 20 10 12 1.5 3.0 40 1.5 0.7 100 28 5 85 100 120 40 40 20 50 3.0 30 100 VCC -1.5 3 1.2 20 60 VCC Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Supply Current Large Signal Voltage Gain VIO IIO IBIAS VI(R) mV nA nA V mA mA V/mV V V mV dB dB dB mA mA mA µA V ICC GV VO(H) VO(L) Output Voltage Swing Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Channel Separation Short Circuit to GND VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ f = 1kHz to 20kHz (Note2) VCC = 15V VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC =15V, VO(P) = 2V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V CMRR PSRR CS ISC ISOURCE Output Current ISINK VI(+) = 0v, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 5V VO(P) = 200mV - Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A, LM324A 2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production. 5 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of -25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM224A; and the 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for the LM324A Parameter Symbol Conditions VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) RS = 0Ω (Note2) VCM = 0V RS = 0Ω (Note2) Note1 VCC = 15V, RL= 2.0kΩ Note1 RL = 2kΩ RL = 10kΩ LM224A Min. Typ. Max. Min. LM324A Typ. Max. Unit Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Input Bias Current Input Common-Mode Voltage Range Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing VIO ∆VIO/∆T IIO ∆IIO/∆T IBIAS VI(R) GV VO(H) VO(L) ISOURCE 0 25 26 27 10 5 - 7.0 10 40 28 5 20 8 - 4.0 20 30 200 100 VCC -2.0 20 VCC 0 15 26 27 10 5 - 7.0 10 40 28 5 20 8 - 5.0 30 75 300 200 VCC -2.0 20 VCC mV µV/°C nA pA/°C nA V V/mV V V mV mA mA V VCC = 5V, RL= 10kΩ VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V - Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM224A and LM324A. 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 6 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Voltage(v) Temperature Tj ( °C) Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage Figure 2. Input Current vs Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V) Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency Response Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio 7 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Figure 7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal) Figure 8. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 9. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking Figure 11. Current Limiting vs Temperature 8 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Mechanical Dimensions Package Dimensions in millimeters 14-DIP 6.40 ±0.20 0.252 ±0.008 19.80 MAX 0.780 19.40 ±0.20 0.764 ±0.008 #7 #8 7.62 0.300 3.25 ±0.20 0.128 ±0.008 0.20 0.008 MIN 5.08 MAX 0.200 3.30 ±0.30 0.130 ±0.012 0.25 –0.05 +0.10 0~15° 0.010 –0.002 +0.004 2.54 0.100 0.46 ±0.10 0.018 ±0.004 1.50 ±0.10 0.059 ±0.004 #1 #14 ( 2.08 ) 0.082 9 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package Dimensions in millimeters 14-SOP MIN 1.55 ±0.10 0.061 ±0.004 0.05 0.002 #1 #14 8.70 MAX 0.343 8.56 ±0.20 0.337 ±0.008 #7 6.00 ±0.30 0.236 ±0.012 #8 1.80 MAX 0.071 +0.004 0.008 -0.002 +0.10 -0.05 0.20 3.95 ±0.20 0.156 ±0.008 0.60 ±0.20 0.024 ±0.008 5.72 0.225 10 0~ 8° MAX0.10 MAX0.004 1.27 0.050 0.016 -0.002 0.406 +0.004 +0.10 -0.05 ( 0.47 ) 0.019 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A Ordering Information Product Number LM324N LM324AN LM324M LM324AM LM2902N LM2902M LM224N LM224AN LM224M LM224AM Package 14-DIP 0 ~ +70°C 14-SOP 14-DIP 14-SOP 14-DIP -25 ~ +85°C 14-SOP -40 ~ +85°C Operating Temperature 11 LM2902,LM324/LM324A,LM224/LM224A DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. www.fairchildsemi.com 11/19/02 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx  2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.