DATASHEET
5V41236
4 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2/3 SYNTHESIZER
Recommended Applications
Features/Benefits
Four output synthesizer for PCIe Gen1/2/3
• 20-TSSOP package; small board footprint
• Spread spectrum capable; reduces EMI
• Outputs can be terminated to LVDS; can drive a wider
General Description
variety of devices
The 5V41236 is a PCIe Gen1/2/3 compliant spread
spectrum capable clock generator. The device has 4
differential HCSL outputs and can be used in
communication or embedded systems to substantially
reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI). The spread
amount and output frequency are selectable via select pins.
• Power-down pin; greater system power management
• OE control pin; greater system power management
• Spread% and frequency pin selection; no software
required to configure device
• Industrial temperature range available; supports
demanding embedded applications
Output Features
Key Specifications
• Four 0.7V current mode differential HCSL output pairs
•
•
•
•
Cycle-to-cycle jitter < 100ps
Output-to-output skew < 50ps
PCIe Gen2 phase jitter < 3.0ps RMS
PCIe Gen3 phase jitter < 1.0ps RMS
Block Diagram
VDD
2
SEL[2:0]
3
Spread
Spectrum/
Output
clock
selection
PD
OE
Spread
Spectrum
Circuitry
CLKOUTA
25 MHz
crystal or
clock
X1
Clock
Oscillator
X2
CLKOUTA
CLKOUTB
PLL Clock
Synthesis
CLKOUTB
CLKOUTC
CLKOUTC
CLKOUTD
CLKOUTD
Optional tuning crystal
capacitors
2
Rr(IREF)
GND
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Pin Assignment
VDDXD
1
20
CLKA
S0
2
19
CLKA
S1
3
18
CLKB
S2
4
17
CLKB
X1
5
16
GNDODA
X2
6
15
VDDODA
PD
7
14
CLKC
OE
8
13
CLKC
GNDXD
9
12
CLKD
10
11
CLKD
IREF
20-pin (173 mil) TSSOP
Spread Spectrum Selection Table
S2 S1 S0 Spread% Spread Type
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-0.5
Down
-1.0
Down
-1.5
Down
No Spread Not Applicable
-0.5
Down
-1.0
Down
-1.5
Down
No Spread Not Applicable
IDT® 4 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2/3 SYNTHESIZER
Output
Frequency
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
2
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5V41236
4 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2/3 SYNTHESIZER
Pin Descriptions
Pin
No.
Pin
Name
Pin
Type
Pin Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDDXD
S0
S1
S2
X1
X2
PD#
OE
Power
Input
Input
Input
Input
Output
Input
Input
Connect to +3.3V digital supply.
Spread spectrum select pin #0. See table above. Internal pull-up resistor.
Spread spectrum select pin #1. See table above Internal pull-up resistor.
Spread spectrum select pin #2. See table above. Internal pull-up resistor.
Crystal connection. Connect to a fundamental mode crystal or clock input.
Crystal connection. Connect to a fundamental mode crystal or leave open.
Powers down all PLLs and tri-states outputs when low. Internal pull-up resistor.
Provides output on, tri-states output (High = enable outputs; Low = disable outputs).
Internal pull-up resistor.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
GND
IREF
CLKD#
CLKD
CLKC#
CLKC
VDDODA
GND
Power
Output
Output
Output
Output
Output
Power
Power
Connect to digital ground.
Precision resistor attached to this pin is connected to the internal current reference.
Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential complement output clock D.
Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential true output clock D.
Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential complement output clock C.
Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential true output clock C.
Connect to +3.3V analog supply.
Connect to analog ground.
17
CLKB#
Output Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential complement output clock B.
18
CLKB
Output Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential true output clock B.
19
CLKA#
Output Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential complement output clock A.
20
CLKA
Output Selectable 100/200MHz spread spectrum differential true output clock A.
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Application Information
Decoupling Capacitors
Load Resistors RL
As with any high-performance mixed-signal IC, the
5V41236 must be isolated from system power supply noise
to perform optimally.
Since the clock outputs are open source outputs, 50
external resistors to ground are to be connected at each
clock output.
Decoupling capacitors of 0.01µF must be connected
between each VDD and the PCB ground plane.
Output Termination
The PCI-Express differential clock outputs of the 5V41236
are open source drivers and require an external series
resistor and a resistor to ground. These resistor values and
their allowable locations are shown in detail in the
PCI-Express Layout Guidelines section.
PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase
noise, the following guidelines should be observed.
Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on
the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible. No vias should be used between decoupling
capacitor and VDD pin. The PCB trace to VDD pin should
be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the
ground via. Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling
from the device is less critical.
The 5V41236 can also be configured for LVDS compatible
voltage levels. See the LVDS Compatible Layout
Guidelines section.
2) An optimum layout is one with all components on the
same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal
layers (the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling capacitor can
be mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be
routed away from the 5V41236.
This includes signal traces just underneath the device, or on
layers adjacent to the ground plane layer used by the
device.
External Components
A minimum number of external components are required for
proper operation. Decoupling capacitors of 0.01F should
be connected between VDD and GND pairs (1,9 and 15,16)
as close to the device as possible.
On chip capacitors- Crystal capacitors should be
connected from pins X1 to ground and X2 to ground to
optimize the initial accuracy. The value (in pf) of these
crystal caps equal (CL - 12) × 2 in this equation, CL = crystal
load capacitance in pf. For example, for a crystal with a
16pF load cap, each external crystal cap would be 8pF.
[(16 - 12) × 2] = 8.
Current Reference Source Rr (Iref)
If board target trace impedance (Z) is 50, then Rr = 475
(1%), providing IREF of 2.32mA, output current (IOH) is
equal to 6 × IREF.
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Output Structures
6*IREF
IREF
=2.3 mA
R R 475
See Output Termination
Sections - Pages 3 ~ 5
General PCB Layout Recommendations
For optimum device performance and lowest output phase
noise, the following guidelines should be observed.
1. Each 0.01µF decoupling capacitor should be mounted on
the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as
possible.
2. No vias should be used between decoupling capacitor
and VDD pin.
3. The PCB trace to VDD pin should be kept as short as
possible, as should the PCB trace to the ground via.
Distance of the ferrite bead and bulk decoupling from the
device is less critical.
4. An optimum layout is one with all components on the
same side of the board, minimizing vias through other signal
layers (any ferrite beads and bulk decoupling capacitors can
be mounted on the back). Other signal traces should be
routed away from the 5V41236.This includes signal traces
just underneath the device, or on layers adjacent to the
ground plane layer used by the device.
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Layout Guidelines
SRC Reference Clock
Common Recommendations for Differential Routing
L1 length, route as non-coupled 50ohm trace
L2 length, route as non-coupled 50ohm trace
L3 length, route as non-coupled 50ohm trace
Rs
Rt
D imension or Value
0.5 max
0.2 max
0.2 max
33
49.9
Unit
inch
inch
inch
ohm
ohm
Figure
1
1
1
1
1
Down Device Differential Routing
L4 length, route as coupled microstrip 100ohm differential trace
L4 length, route as coupled stripline 100ohm differential trace
2 min to 16 max
1.8 min to 14.4 max
inch
inch
1
1
Differential Routing to PCI Express Connector
L4 length, route as coupled microstrip 100ohm differential trace
L4 length, route as coupled stripline 100ohm differential trace
0.25 to 14 max
0.225 min to 12.6 max
inch
inch
2
2
Figure 1: Down Device Routing
L2
L1
Rs
L4
L4'
L2'
L1'
Rs
HCSL Output Buffer
Rt
Rt
L3'
PCI Express
Down Device
REF_CLK Input
L3
Figure 2: PCI Express Connector Routing
L2
L1
Rs
L4
L4'
L2'
L1'
HCSL Output Buffer
Rs
Rt
Rt
L3'
IDT® 4 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2/3 SYNTHESIZER
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PCI Express
Add-in Board
REF_CLK Input
L3
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4 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2/3 SYNTHESIZER
Alternative Termination for LVDS and other Common Differential Signals (figure 3)
Vdiff
Vp-p
Vcm
R1
R2
R3
R4
Note
0.45v
0.22v
1.08
33
150
100
100
0.58
0.28
0.6
33
78.7
137
100
0.80
0.40
0.6
33
78.7
none
100
ICS874003i-02 input compatible
0.60
0.3
1.2
33
174
140
100
Standard LVDS
R1a = R1b = R1
R2a = R2b = R2
Figure 3
L2
L1
R3
R1a
L4
R4
L4'
L2'
L1'
R1b
HCSL Output Buffer
R2a
R2b
L3'
Down Device
REF_CLK Input
L3
Cable Connected AC Coupled Application (figure 4)
Component
Value
Note
R5a, R5b
8.2K 5%
R6a, R6b
1K 5%
Cc
0.1 µF
Vcm
0.350 volts
Figure 4
3.3 Volts
R5a
R5b
R6a
R6b
Cc
L4
L4'
Cc
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PCIe Device
REF_CLK Input
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4 OUTPUT PCIE GEN1/2/3 SYNTHESIZER
Typical PCI-Express (HCSL) Waveform
700 mV
0
tOR
500 ps
500 ps
0.52 V
0.175 V
tOF
0.52 V
0.175 V
Typical LVDS Waveform
1325 mV
1000 mV
tOR
500 ps
1250 mV
1150 mV
500 ps
tOF
1250 mV
1150 mV
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the ratings listed below can cause permanent damage to the 5V41236. These ratings are stress ratings
only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of
the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods can affect product
reliability. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the recommended operating temperature range.
Item
Rating
Supply Voltage, VDD, VDDA
5.5V
All Inputs and Outputs
-0.5V to VDD+0.5V
Ambient Operating Temperature (commercial)
0 to +70C
Ambient Operating Temperature (industrial)
-40 to +85C
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150C
Junction Temperature
125C
Soldering Temperature
260C
ESD Protection (Input)
2000V min. (HBM)
DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85C
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
Conditions
VDD
Input High Voltage
1
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
3.135
3.3
3.465
V
VIH
S0, S1, S2, OE, X1, PD#
2.2
VDD + 0.3
V
VIL
S0, S1, S2, OE, X1, PD#
VSS - 0.3
0.8
V
Input Leakage Current
IIL
0 < Vin < VDD
5
A
Operating Supply Current
at100 MHz
IDD
RS = 33RP = 50, CL = 2 pF
113
125
mA
OE = Low
42
50
mA
Input pin capacitance
7
pF
Output pin capacitance
Input Low Voltage
1
2
Input Capacitance
IDDOE
CIN
-5
Output Capacitance
COUT
6
pF
X1, X2 Capacitance
CINX
5
pF
Pin Inductance
LPIN
5
nH
Output Impedance
Zo
Pull-up Resistance
RPUP
CLK outputs
3.0
S0, S1, OE, S2, PD#
k
100
k
1. Single edge is monotonic when transitioning through region.
2. Inputs with pull-ups/-downs are not included.
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AC Electrical Characteristics - CLKOUT (A:D)
Unless stated otherwise, VDD = 3.3V ±5%, Ambient Temperature -40 to +85C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Input Frequency
HCSL termination
Output Max. Voltage1,2
Voltage1,2
Crossing Point
Voltage1,2
Crossing Point
Voltage1,2,4
25
660
863
VMIN
-300
-53
250
377
Absolute
Variation over all edges
Modulation Frequency
Fall
Time1,2
Time1,2
Rise/Fall Time Variation1,2
200
MHz
1150
mV
mV
550
mV
45
140
mV
29
125
ps
Spread spectrum
30
32.9
33
kHz
tOR
From 0.175V to 0.525V
175
237
700
ps
tOF
From 0.525V to 0.175V
175
286
700
ps
73
125
ps
8
50
ps
52
55
%
Skew between Outputs
Duty
Units
MHz
VMAX
Jitter, Cycle-to-Cycle1,3
Rise
Max.
25
Output Frequency
Output Min.
Typ.
Cycle1,3
45
Time5
All outputs
100
ns
Output Disable Time5
All outputs
100
ns
1.8
ms
30
ms
Output Enable
Stabilization Time
tSTABLE
From power-up VDD = 3.3V
Spread Change Time
tSPREAD
Settling period after spread change
1 Test
1
setup is RS = 33RP = 50 with CL = 2pF, Rr = 475 (1%).
2 Measurement
taken from a single-ended waveform.
3 Measurement
taken from a differential waveform.
4 Measured
at the crossing point where instantaneous voltages of both CLKOUT and CLKOUT are equal.
5 CLKOUT
pins are tri-stated when OE is asserted low. CLKOUT is driven differential when OE is high unless its
PD = low.
Electrical Characteristics - Differential Phase Jitter
TA = Commercial and Industrial, Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%
PARAMETER
Symbol
tjphaseG1
tjphaseG2High
Conditions
PCIe Gen 1
PCIe Gen 2
10kHz < f < 1.5MHz
PCIe Gen 2
1.5MHz < f < Nyquist (50MHz)
tjphaseG3
PCIe Gen 3
tjphaseG2Lo
Jitter, Phase
Min
Typ
30
SPEC
Max
86
1
3
2.3
3.1
0.7
1
Units
ps (p-p)
ps
(RMS)
ps
(RMS)
ps
(RMS)
Notes
1,2,3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1,2,3
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not 100% tested in production.
See http://www.pcisig.com for complete specs
2
3
Applies to 100MHz, spread off and 0.5% down spread only.
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Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient
Conditions
Max.
Units
Still air
93
C/W
JA
1 m/s air flow
78
C/W
JA
3 m/s air flow
65
C/W
20
C/W
Marking Diagram (5V41236PGGI)
Marking Diagram (5V41236PGG)
20
11
11
IDT5V412
36PGGI
YYWW$
IDT5V412
36PGG
YYWW$
1
Typ.
JA
JC
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
20
Min.
1
10
10
Notes:
1.”**” denotes lot sequence; “YYWW” or “YWW” – Date code; “$” – mark code.
2. “G” after the two-letter package code designates RoHS compliant package.
3. “I” at the end of part number indicates industrial temperature range.
4. Bottom marking: country of origin if not USA.
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Package Outline Drawings
The package outline drawings are appended at the end of this document and are accessible from the link below. The
package information is the most current data available.
www.idt.com/document/psc/pgg20-package-outline-drawing-44-mm-body-065mm-pitch-tssop
Ordering Information
Part / Order Number
Marking
Shipping Packaging
Package
Temperature
5V41236PGG
see page 11
Tubes
20-TSSOP
0 to +70C
5V41236PGG8
Tape and Reel
20-TSSOP
0 to +70C
5V41236PGGI
Tubes
20-TSSOP
-40 to +85C
5V41236PGGI8
Tape and Reel
20-TSSOP
-40 to +85C
“G” after the two-letter package code are the Pb-Free configuration, RoHS compliant.
Revision History
Date
Description of Change
September 26, 2011
Initial release.
November 22, 2011
1. Changed title to “4 Output PCIe GEN1/2/3 Synthesizer”
2. Updated Differential Phase Jitter table.
February 4, 2014
June 6, 2016
February 13, 17
April 4, 2017
September 18, 2019
Typo in VFQFPN T&R ordering information and VFQFPN device markings.
1. Updated “Operating Supply Current” parameters/values and Conditions in DC Electrical Characteristics
table.
2. Updated RPUP, VIH and VIL conditions.
1. Updated Operating Supply Current [IDD] typical and maximum values.
2. Added typical values to AC Electrical Characteristics CLKOUT (A:D) table.
3. Updated typical values in Differential Phase Jitter table.
4. Updated 20-VFQFPN POD drawing.
1. Update “AC Electrical Characteristics - CLKOUT(A:D)” table values to latest PCIe specifications and
characterization data.
2. Updated package outline drawings.
3. Updated legal disclaimer.
Removed all references to 20-VFQFPN.
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