STGAP2D
Datasheet
Galvanically isolated 4 A half-bridge gate driver
Features
SO-16
Product status link
STGAP2D
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1700 V dual channel gate driver
Driver current capability: 4 A sink / source at 25 °C
dV/dt transient immunity ±100 V/ns
Overall input-output propagation delay: 75 ns
UVLO function
Configurable interlocking function
Dedicated SD and BRAKE pins
Gate driving voltage up to 26 V
3.3 V, 5 V TTL/CMOS inputs with hysteresis
Temperature shutdown protection
Standby function
UL 1577 recognized
Applications
Product label
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Motor driver for industrial drives, factory automation, home appliances and fans
600/1200 V inverters
Battery chargers
Induction heating
Welding
UPS
Power supply units
DC-DC converters
Power Factor Correction
Description
The STGAP2D is a half-bridge gate driver which isolates the gate driving channels
from the low voltage control and interface circuitry.
The gate driver is characterized by 4 A capability and rail-to-rail outputs, making the
device also suitable for high power inverter applications such as motor drivers in
industrial applications.
The device integrates protection functions: dedicated SD and BRAKE pins are
available, UVLO and thermal shutdown are included to easily design high reliability
systems, and an interlocking function prevents outputs from being high at the same
time.
The input to output propagation delay results are contained within 75 ns, providing
high PWM control accuracy.
A standby mode is available in order to reduce idle power consumption.
DS12746 - Rev 3 - July 2022
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
STGAP2D
Block diagram
1
Block diagram
Figure 1. Block diagram
VH_A
VDD
UVLO
VH
INA
Floating
Section
Control
Logic
Level
Shifter
GOUT_ A
INB
Control
Logic
SD
BRAKE
VDD
I
S
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
GNDISO_ A
Floating rgoundA
VH_B
UVLO
VH
Floating
Section
Control
Logic
Level
Shifter
GOUT_B
iLOCK
GND
GNDISO_B
Floating ground B
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 2/22
STGAP2D
Pin description and connection diagram
2
Pin description and connection diagram
Figure 2. Pin connection (top view)
VDD
1
16
GNDISO_A
INA
2
15
GOUT_A
INB
3
14
VH_A
SD
4
13
N.C.
BRAKE
5
12
N.C.
iLOCK
6
11
GNDISO_B
GND
7
10
GOUT_B
N.C.
8
9
VH_B
Table 1. Pin description
DS12746 - Rev 3
Pin #
Pin name
Type
Function
1
VDD
Power supply
2
INA
Logic input
Control logic input for Channel A, active high.
3
INB
Logic input
Control logic input for Channel B, active high.
4
SD
Logic input
Shutdown input, active low.
5
BRAKE
Logic input
Control logic input, active low.
6
iLOCK
Analog input
Interlocking enable/disable.
7
GND
Power supply
Control logic ground.
9
VH_B
Power supply
Channel B gate driving positive supply.
10
GOUT_B
Analog output
Channel B Sink/Source output.
11
GNDISO_B
Power supply
Channel B gate driving isolated ground.
14
VH_A
Power supply
Channel A gate driving positive supply.
15
GOUT_A
Analog output
Channel A Sink/Source output.
16
GNDISO_A
Power supply
Channel A gate driving isolated ground.
Others
-
-
Control logic supply voltage.
Not connected.
page 3/22
STGAP2D
Electrical data
3
Electrical data
3.1
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings
3.2
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition
VDD
Logic supply voltage vs. GND
VLOGIC
Logic pins voltage vs. GND
iLOCK
Interlocking enable vs. GND
VH_x
Positive supply voltage (VH_x vs. GNDISO_x)
VOUT
Voltage on gate driver outputs (GOUT_x vs. GNDISO_x)
VISO-OP
Input to output isolation voltage (GND vs. GNDISO_x)
TJ
Junction temperature
TS
Storage temperature
PDin
Power Dissipation input chip
PDout
Power Dissipation output chip
ESD
HBM- (human body model)
Min.
Max.
Unit
-
-0.3
6.5
V
-
-0.3
6.5
V
-0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
-
-0.3
28
V
-
-0.3
VH_x + 0.3
V
-1700
+1700
V
-
-40
150
°C
-
-50
150
°C
TA = 25 °C
-
40
mW
TA = 25 °C
-
1.16
W
DC or peak
-
2
kV
Thermal data
Table 3. Thermal data
Symbol
Rth(JA)
3.3
Parameter
Package
Value
Unit
SO-16
90
°C/W
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Recommended operating conditions
Table 4. Recommended operating conditions
Symbol
Test conditions
Min.
Max.
Unit
Logic supply voltage vs. GND
-
3.1
5.5
V
VLOGIC
Logic pins voltage vs. GND
-
0
5.5
V
iLOCK
Interlocking enable vs. GND
0
VDD
V
VH_x
Positive supply voltage (VH_x vs. GNDISO-x)
-
-
26
V
DC or peak
-1500
+1500
V
VDD
GNDISOA-B (1)
Parameter
Floating grounds differential voltage
(GNDISO_A - GNDISO_B)
FSW
Maximum switching frequency(2)
-
-
1
MHz
tOUT
Pulse width
-
100
-
ns
Operating Junction Temperature
-
-40
125
°C
TJ
1. Characterization data, 1200 V max. tested in production.
2. Actual limit depends on power dissipation and TJ
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 4/22
STGAP2D
Electrical characteristics
4
Electrical characteristics
Table 5. Electrical characteristics (TJ = 25 °C, VH_x = 15 V, VDD = 5 V unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Pin
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Dynamic characteristics
tDon
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
Input to output propagation delay ON
See Figure 8
50
75
90
ns
tDoff
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
Input to output propagation delay OFF
See Figure 8
50
75
90
ns
tr
-
Rise time
30
-
ns
-
Fall time
CL = 4.7 nF,
See Figure 8
-
tf
-
30
-
ns
-
-
-
20
ns
-
-
20
40
ns
100
-
-
V/ns
PWD
-
tdeglitch
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
CMTI(2)
-
Pulse width
distortion(1)
Inputs deglitch filter
Common-mode transient immunity, |
dVISO/dt|
VCM = 1500 V,
see Figure 9
Supply voltage
VHon
-
VH_x UVLO turn-on threshold
-
8.6
9.1
9.6
V
VHoff
-
VH_x UVLO turn-off threshold
-
7.9
8.4
8.9
V
VHhyst
-
VH_x UVLO hysteresis
-
0.6
0.75
0.95
V
-
VH_x undervoltage quiescent supply
current
VH_x = 7 V
-
1.3
1.8
mA
-
VH_x quiescent supply current
-
-
1.3
1.8
mA
-
Standby VH_x quiescent supply current
-
-
400
550
µA
SafeClp
-
GOUT active clamp
-
2
2.3
V
IQDD
-
VDD quiescent supply current
-
-
1.8
2.4
mA
IQDDSBY
-
Stand-by VDD quiescent supply current
Standby mode
-
40
80
µA
IQHU_A,
IQHU_B
IQH_A,
IQH_B
IQHSBY_A,
IQHSBY_B
IGOUT = 0.2 A;
VH floating
Logic inputs
Vil
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
Low-level logic threshold voltage
-
0.29·VDD
0.33·VDD
0.37·VDD
V
Vih
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
High-level logic threshold voltage
-
0.62·VDD
0.66·VDD
0.7·VDD
V
Ilogic_h
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
Logic inputs high-level input bias
current
Vlogic = 5 V
33
50
70
µA
Ilogic_l
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
Logic inputs low-level input bias current
Vlogic = 0 V
-
-
1
µA
Rpd
INA, INB, SD,
BRAKE
Logic inputs pull-down resistor
-
70
100
150
kΩ
Interlocking
DS12746 - Rev 3
iLOCKen
iLOCK
Interlocking enable voltage
0.7·VDD V
iLOCK_l
iLOCK
iLOCK low-level bias current
iLOCK = GND
iLOCK_h
iLOCK
iLOCK high-level bias current
iLOCK = VDD
iLOCK_pu
iLOCK
iLOCK pull-up resistor
35
66
V
55
90
75
μA
1
μA
142
kΩ
page 5/22
STGAP2D
Electrical characteristics
Symbol
Pin
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
TJ = 25 °C
-
4
-
TJ = -40 to +125 °C (2)
3
-
5
TJ = 25 °C
-
4
-
TJ = -40 to +125 °C (2)
3
-
5.5
Unit
Driver buffer section
IGON
GOUT
Source short-circuit current
IGOFF
GOUT
Sink short-circuit current
VGONH
GOUT
GON output high-level voltage
IGON = 100 mA
VH - 0.15
VH - 0.125
-
V
VGOFFL
GOUT
GOFF output low-level voltage
IGOFF = 100 mA
-
110
120
mV
RGON
GOUT
Source RDS_ON
IGON = 100 mA
-
1.25
1.5
Ω
GOUT
Sink RDS_ON
IGOFF = 100 mA
-
1.1
1.2
Ω
RGOFF
A
A
Overtemperature protection
TSD
Shutdown temperature
-
170
-
-
°C
Thys
Temperature hysteresis
-
-
20
-
°C
200
280
500
µs
10
20
35
µs
90
140
200
µs
200
280
800
ns
Standby
tSTBY
-
Standby time
tWUP
-
Wake-up time
tawake
-
Wake-up delay
tstbyfilt
-
Standby filter
See Section 5.6
1. PWD = max (|tDon(A) - tDon(B)|, |tDoff(A) - tDoff(B)|, |tDoff(A) - tDon(B)|, |tDoff(B) - tDon(A)|).
2. Characterization data, not tested in production.
Table 6. Isolation related specifications
Parameter
Clearance
(Minimum External Air Gap )
Creepage (*)
(Minimum External Tracking)
Comparative Tracking Index
(Tracking Resistance)
Isolation Group
DS12746 - Rev 3
Symbol
Value
Unit
CLR
4
mm
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
CPG
4
mm
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
CTI
≥ 400
V
II
Conditions
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
page 6/22
STGAP2D
Electrical characteristics
Table 7. Isolation characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Characteristic
Unit
2720
VPEAK
3200
VPEAK
4800
VPEAK
Method a, Type test
VPR = 2720, tm = 10 s
Input to Output test voltage
In accordance with VDE 0884-11
VPR
Partial discharge < 5 pC
Method b1, 100% Production test
VPR = 3200, tm = 1 s
Partial discharge < 5 pC
Transient Overvoltage
(Highest Allowable Overvoltage)
Maximum Surge Test Voltage
Isolation Resistance
VIOTM
tini = 60 s
Type test
VIOSM
Type test
4800
VPEAK
RIO
VIO = 500 V, Type test
>109
Ω
Table 8. UL 1577 isolation voltage ratings
Description
Isolation Withstand Voltage, 1 min (Type test)
Isolation Test Voltage, 1 sec (100% production)
Symbol
Characteristic
Unit
VISO
2828/4000
Vrms/ PEAK
VISOtest
3394/4800
Vrms/ PEAK
Recognized under the UL 1577 Component Recognition Program - file number E362869
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 7/22
STGAP2D
Functional description
5
Functional description
5.1
Gate driving power supply and UVLO
The STGAP2D is a flexible and compact gate driver with 4 A output current and rail-to-rail outputs. The device
allows implementing either unipolar or bipolar gate driving.
Figure 3. Power supply configuration for unipolar and bipolar gate driving
Unipolar gate driving
VDD
Bipolar gate driving
VDD
VDD
1uF
VDD
1uF
100nF
VH_x
INx
GND
I
S
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
100nF
VH_x
+
100nF
1uF
VH
GOUT_x
GNDISO_x
INx
GND
I
S
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
100nF
+
1uF
VH
1uF
VL
GOUT_x
+
GNDISO_x
Undervoltage protection is available on VH_x supply pin. A fixed hysteresis sets the turn-off threshold, thus
avoiding intermittent operation.
When VH_x voltage goes below the VHoff threshold, the output buffer enters 'safe state'. When VH_x voltage
reaches the VHon threshold, the device returns to normal operation and sets the output according to actual input
pins status.
The VDD and VH_x supply pins must be properly filtered with local bypass capacitors. The use of capacitors with
different values in parallel provides both local storage for impulsive current supply and high-frequency filtering.
We recommend using low-ESR SMT ceramic capacitors for the best filtering performance. A 100 nF ceramic
capacitor must be placed as close as possible to each supply pin, and a second bypass capacitor with value
between 1 μF and 10 μF should be placed close to it.
5.2
Power-up, power-down and safe state
The following conditions define the safe state:
•
•
GOUT n-channel = ON state
GOUT p-channel = high impedance
Such conditions are maintained at power-up of the isolated side (VH_x < VHon) and during whole device powerdown phase (VH < VHoff), regardless of the value of the input pins.
The device integrates a structure that clamps the driver output to a voltage not higher than SafeClp when VH
voltage is not high enough to actively turn the internal GOUT n-channel on. If VH_x positive supply pin is floating
or not supplied, the GOUT pin is therefore clamped to a voltage smaller than SafeClp.
If the supply voltage VDD of the control section of the device is not supplied, the output is put in safe state and
remains in this condition until the VDD voltage returns to operative conditions.
After power-up of both isolated and low voltage side, the device output state depends on the status of the input
pins.
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 8/22
STGAP2D
Control Inputs
5.3
Control Inputs
The device is controlled through the following logic inputs:
•
•
•
•
SD: active low shutdown input;
BRAKE: active low brake input;
INA, INB: active high logic inputs for channel A and channel B driver outputs;
iLOCK: used to enable or disable the interlocking protection
The operation of the driver IOs is described in Table 9.
Table 9. Inputs truth table (applicable when device is not in UVLO or "safe state")
Input pins(1)
iLOCK
Interlocking
SD
Output pins
BRAKE
INA
INB
GOUT_A
GOUT_B
X
L
X
X
X
Low
Low
X
H
L
X
X
Low
HIGH
X
H
H
L
L
Low
Low
X
H
H
H
L
HIGH
Low
X
H
H
L
H
Low
HIGH
VDD
H
H
H
H
Low
Low
GND
H
H
H
H
HIGH
HIGH
1. X: Don’t care.
A deglitch filter allows input signals with duration shorter than tdeglitch to be ignored, thereby preventing any noise
spikes in the application from generating unwanted commutations.
5.4
Watchdog
The isolated HV side has a watchdog function to identify when it is not able to communicate with the LV side; for
example, because the VDD of the LV side is not supplied. In this case, the output of the driver is forced into 'safe
state' until the communication link is properly established again.
5.5
Thermal shutdown protection
The device provides a thermal shutdown protection. When junction temperature reaches the TSD temperature
threshold, the device is forced into 'safe state'. Device operation is restored as soon as the junction temperature
falls below TSD - Thys.
5.6
Standby function
The device can be put in standby mode to reduce the power consumption of both the control interface and gate
driving sides. In standby mode, the quiescent current from VDD and VH_x supply pins is reduced to IQDDS and
IQHS_x, respectively, and the output remains in ‘safe state’ (the output is actively forced low).
To enter standby, keep the SD low while keeping the other input pins (INA, INB and BRAKE) high ('standby' value)
for a time longer than tSTBY. During standby, the inputs can change from the 'standby' value.
To exit standby, inputs must be put in any combination different from the 'standby' value for a time longer than
tstbyfilt , and then in the “standby” value for a time t such that tWUP< t < tSTBY.
When the input configuration is changed from the 'standby' value, the output is enabled and set according to
inputs state after a time tawake.
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 9/22
STGAP2D
Interlocking function
Figure 4. Standby state sequences
Sequence to enter stand-by mode
“stand-by”:
t = tSTBY
t < tSTBY
duration too short
INA, INB, SD, BRAKE
{
INA = INB = BRAKE = HIGH
SD = LOW
is any different combination
“stand-by”
“stand-by”
Device status
ACTIVE
STAND-BY
Output
ACTIVE
SAFE-STATE
Sequence to exit stand-by mode
t = tSTBY
INA, INB, SD, BRAKE
5.7
“stand-by”
t > tstbyfilt
t < tWUP
t > tSTBY
duration
too short
duration too long
“stand-by”
“stand-by”
tWUP < t < tSTBY
t = tawake
“stand-by”
Device status
ACTIVE
STAND-BY
ACTIVE
Output
ACTIVE
SAFE-STATE
ACTIVE
Interlocking function
The interlocking function prevents outputs GOUT_A and GOUT_B from being high at the same time, regardless
of the status of the input pins INA and INB.
In half-bridge topologies this protection avoids shoot-through in case that wrong input signals are generated by
the controller device. In case the status of INA and INB is such to require both channels to be ON at the same
time, the driver turns both channels off.
In some topologies it is required to allow both channels to be ON at the same time: this can be achieved by
disabling the interlocking function trough the iLOCK pin. The iLOCK pin shall be either connected to VDD, which
enables the interlocking function, or to GND, which disables the interlocking function and allows parallel operation
of Channel_A and Channel_B.
Refer to Section 5.3 for complete logic inputs truth table.
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 10/22
STGAP2D
Typical application diagrams
6
Typical application diagrams
Figure 5. Half-bridge configuration
HV_BUS
VDD
1uF
100nF
VDD
100nF
HIN
UVLO
VH
INA
Rfilt
Cfilt
LIN
MCU
VH_HS
VH_A
VDD
Floating
Section
Control
Logic
Level
Shifter
1uF
GOUT_A
INB
Rfilt
Cfilt
SD
Control
Logic
SD
Rfilt
Cfilt
BRAKE
BRAKE
I
S
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
GNDISO_A
Floating rgoundA
Floating
Section
Control
Logic
Level
Shifter
Load_Phase
VH_LS
100nF
UVLO
VH
VDD
VDD or GND
GND_HS
VH_B
1uF
GOUT_B
iLOCK
GNDISO_B
GND
Floating rgound B
GND_LS
GND_PWR
Figure 6. Half-bridge configuration with negative gate driving
HV_BUS
VDD
VH_A
VDD
1uF
100nF
VDD
1uF
100nF
HIN
UVLO
VH
INA
Rfilt
Cfilt
LIN
MCU
VH_HS
Floating
Section
Control
Logic
Level
Shifter
GOUT_A
INB
Rfilt
Cfilt
SD
Control
Logic
SD
Rfilt
Cfilt
BRAKE
BRAKE
VDD
VDD or GND
iLOCK
I
S
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
GNDISO_A
Floating rgoundA
1uF
GND_HS
VH_B
Load_Phase
VH_LS
100nF
UVLO
VH
Floating
Section
Control
Logic
Level
Shifter
1uF
GOUT_B
1uF
GNDISO_B
GND
Floating rgound B
GND_LS
GND_PWR
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 11/22
STGAP2D
Layout
7
Layout
7.1
Layout guidelines and considerations
In order to optimize the PCB layout, the following considerations should be taken into account:
•
SMD ceramic capacitors (or different types of low-ESR and low-ESL capacitors) must be placed close to
each supply rail pin. A 100 nF capacitor must be placed between VDD and GND and between VH_x and
GNDISO_x, as close as possible to device pins, in order to filter high-frequency noise and spikes. In order to
provide local storage for pulsed current a second capacitor with value in the range between 1 µF and 10 µF
should also be placed close to the supply pins.
–
•
•
•
7.2
As a good practice it is suggested to add filtering capacitors close to logic inputs of the device (INA,
INB, BRAKE, SD), in particular for fast switching or noisy applications.
The power transistors must be placed as close as possible to the gate driver, so to minimize the gate loop
area and inductance that might bring about noise or ringing.
To avoid degradation of the isolation between the primary and secondary side of the driver, there should not
be any trace or conductive area below the driver.
If the system has multiple layers, it is recommended to connect the VH_x and GNDISO_x pins to internal
ground or power planes through multiple vias of adequate size. These vias should be located close to the IC
pins to maximize thermal conductivity.
Layout example
An example of STGAP2D suggested half-bridge with negative gate driving PCB layout is shown in Figure 7;
the main signals have been highlighted by different colors. It is recommended to follow this example for proper
positioning and connection of filtering capacitors.
Figure 7. Suggested PCB layout for half-bridge configuration with negative driving voltage
GHS
CG
SHS
RON
GLS
ROFF
RBOOT
CG
CVH_B
RON
CVH_A
DHS
DBOOT
CVDD
CIN
CIN
CIN
CIN
CVH_A
RIN
RIN
RPU
RIN
RPU
CVH_B
RIN
CVH_A
DOFF
CVDD
DOFF
ROFF
DLS
CVH_B
SLS
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 12/22
STGAP2D
Testing and characterization information
8
Testing and characterization information
Figure 8. Timings definition
INA
50%
50%
INB
50%
50%
tr
tf
90%
GOUT_A
90%
10%
10%
t Doff
t Don
tr
tf
90%
GOUT_B
90%
10%
10%
t Doff
t Don
Figure 9. CMTI test circuit
VDD
+
VDD
+
S1
VH_x
INx
-
I
S
O
L
A
T
I
O
N
GND
+
GOUT_x
Output Vout
moni toring node
VH
GNDISO_x
G1
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 13/22
STGAP2D
Package information
9
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
9.1
SO-16 narrow package information
Table 10. SO-16 narrow package dimensions
Dim.
mm
NOTES
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
1.35
-
1.75
A1
0.10
-
0.25
(1)
-
b
0.35
-
0.49
c
0.19
-
0.25
(2)
D
9.80
-
10.00
E
5.80
-
6.20
-
4.00
(2)
E1
3.80
e
1.27BSC
-
L
0.40
-
1.25
-
h
0.25
-
0.50
-
ϴ
0
-
7
degrees
1. Dimension "b" and "E1" does not include dam bar protrusion (allowable dam bar protrusion shall be 0.127 mm total).
2. Dimension "D" and "E1" do not include mold protrusions (maximum 0.15 mm per side).
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 14/22
STGAP2D
SO-16 narrow package information
Figure 10. SO-16 package outline
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 15/22
STGAP2D
Suggested land pattern
10
Suggested land pattern
Figure 11. SO-16 suggested land pattern
3.21
1.27
0.55
4.1
6.6
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 16/22
STGAP2D
Ordering information
11
Ordering information
Table 11. Device summary
DS12746 - Rev 3
Order code
Output configuration
Package
Package marking
Packaging
STGAP2DM
GOUT
SO-16
GAP2DM
Tube
STGAP2DMTR
GOUT
SO-16
GAP2DM
Tape and Reel
page 17/22
STGAP2D
Revision history
Table 12. Document revision history
Date
Version
24-Aug-2018
1
Changes
Initial release.
Added iLOCK pin for interlocking function disable.
26-Jan-2022
2
Added Table 6, Table 7, and Table 8.
Updated Table 2, Table 4, and Table 5.
Updated Figure 3.
25-Jul-2022
DS12746 - Rev 3
3
Updated Table 2, added UL file certification
page 18/22
STGAP2D
Contents
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2
Pin description and connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3
Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
3.1
Absolute maximum ratings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.3
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4
Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.1
Gate driving power supply and UVLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.2
Power-up, power-down and safe state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5.3
Control Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.4
Watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.5
Thermal shutdown protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.6
Standby function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
5.7
Interlocking function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6
Typical application diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
7
Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
7.1
Layout guidelines and considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7.2
Layout example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8
Testing and characterization information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
9
Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
9.1
SO-16 narrow package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
10
Suggested land pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
11
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
List of tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
List of figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 19/22
STGAP2D
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Pin description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical characteristics (TJ = 25 °C, VH_x = 15 V, VDD = 5 V unless otherwise specified)
Isolation related specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Isolation characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UL 1577 isolation voltage ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inputs truth table (applicable when device is not in UVLO or "safe state") . . . . . . . . . . . .
SO-16 narrow package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DS12746 - Rev 3
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18
page 20/22
STGAP2D
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
DS12746 - Rev 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power supply configuration for unipolar and bipolar gate driving . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standby state sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Half-bridge configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Half-bridge configuration with negative gate driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suggested PCB layout for half-bridge configuration with negative driving voltage
Timings definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CMTI test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SO-16 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SO-16 suggested land pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 8
10
11
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12
13
13
15
16
page 21/22
STGAP2D
IMPORTANT NOTICE – READ CAREFULLY
STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST
products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST
products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgment.
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of
purchasers’ products.
No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein.
Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product.
ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. For additional information about ST trademarks, refer to www.st.com/trademarks. All other product or service names
are the property of their respective owners.
Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document.
© 2022 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved
DS12746 - Rev 3
page 22/22